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The Rising Concern of Gonorrhea Infections: Symptoms, Prevention, and Transmission

The typical clinical manifestations of men with gonorrhea are urinary tract symptoms, while women are mild to asymptomatic. The doctor reminds that, in addition to regular checkups, please wear a condom during sex; the picture shows the situation. (picture taken from pexels)

[Health Channel/Comprehensive Report]According to statistics in 2021, as many as 7,400 people in China will be infected with gonorrhea, a nearly three-fold increase compared to 10 years ago. Urologist Shi Guanwei pointed out that the typical clinical manifestations of gonorrhea in men are urinary tract symptoms, while women are Mild to asymptomatic, gonorrhea is more active in the male population, with a male-to-female ratio of about 9:1, but it is also possible that women may be asymptomatic, so the potential crisis of female gonorrhea patients cannot be ignored.

Shi Guanwei posted on his Facebook page “Mr. Liji — Dr. Shi Guanwei, Department of Urology“Indicates that the incubation period of gonorrhea is about 2-5 days, and some may take up to 30 days before symptoms appear. It is an infectious disease caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and syphilis, AIDS, and cauliflower are all sexually transmitted diseases that are familiar to the public. . Neisseria gonorrhoeae likes to grow up in a warm and humid environment, so it mainly infects the reproductive system of men and women, and may also spread to the anus, mouth, eyes and other mucous membranes.

gonorrhea symptoms in men

Shi Guanwei said that the most typical clinical manifestations of gonorrhea in men are urinary tract symptoms, urethral suppuration and discharge of white (initial) or yellow-green (late) secretions, feeling hot and tingling when urinating, anal itching (anal sex). Very rarely, sore throat and bloodshot eyes (conjunctivitis) are caused by oral sex or contact with patient fluids. Without immediate medical treatment, symptoms may worsen and may be complicated by parametritis, or thick scars may be formed after repeated inflammation to block the vas deferens, resulting in infertility.

Gonorrhea symptoms in men. (The picture is taken from Shi Guanwei’s Facebook page)

Gonorrhea symptoms in men. (The picture is taken from Shi Guanwei’s Facebook page)

gonorrhea symptoms in women

Shi Guanwei pointed out that most of the symptoms of gonorrhea in women will be mild to asymptomatic, or they will be too similar to ordinary vaginitis and urethritis, so they will be misdiagnosed. For example: polyuria, hematuria, burning sensation during urination, genital and anal itching, abnormal bleeding, and lower abdominal pain. If these symptoms are relatively mild, the patient will buy medicine to relieve the discomfort or simply ignore the doctor. An invisible chain of transmission. When it is more serious, the ascending infection from the urethra to the bladder or uterus, and the tubing become chronic inflammation. Pelvic infection is a common consequence of untreated gonorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, blocked fallopian tubes, ectopic pregnancy and even infertility.

gonorrhea infection route

Shi Guanwei said that gonorrhea can be transmitted through sexual behavior, contact infection, and vertical infection from mother to child. In addition to one-way transmission, gonorrhea is more likely to cause repeated infections between two people in the form of table tennis. B sent back to A, caught in a loop. In addition, if you are infected with gonorrhea, there is a 10% chance of reinfection with AIDS or chlamydia, of which chlamydia is the most common.

Pathway of gonorrhea infection. (The picture is taken from Shi Guanwei’s Facebook page)

Gonorrhea prevention

Shi Guanwei emphasized that prevention is the most critical part. Domestic hospitals and clinics of certain departments have STD screening services. There are 7-in-1 or even 8-in-1 for a single STD. It is recommended that you and your partner enter the next stage of life or high-risk, sexually active If you are a group of people, or there are signs that something is not right, please go to major medical institutions to arrange STD examinations. If you don’t want others to know, there is an anonymous STD check to protect your privacy.

Shi Guanwei reminded that in addition to regular inspections, please wear a condom during sex. Although it cannot eliminate the risk 100%, it can greatly reduce the chance of gonorrhea; wash it with plenty of water before and after sex, and use urine to wash it off Bacteria, to avoid the growth of bacteria; maintain a simple sexual relationship, try not to have multiple sexual relationships or change sexual partners frequently; finally, if you suspect that you have gonorrhea, please seek medical treatment as soon as possible, so as not to miss the opportunity and cause a greater tragedy.

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2023-09-05 12:18:00

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