On social media viral a video about a woman who hasn’t had her period for 10 months. However, this woman named Ria just realized that she had an illness PCOS atau polycystic ovary syndrome.
Ria shared her experience through TikTok social media. Before he knew he had PCOS, his menstrual cycle was indeed irregular, for example, only every 2-6 months.
“And after being examined by the doctor, it turned out that I had PCOS: ‘) Honestly, I was really tired at that time, but I’m sure I can handle all this, for all women who may feel the same as me, irregular menstruation, can hurry to the spOG doctor well, so that it will be more quickly treated, “he wrote in the video, quoted detikcom with the appropriate permission.
What is PCOS and what causes it? Here are some summarized facts about PCOS detikcom from Mayo Clinic.
1. What disease is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormone balance disorder that often occurs in women of active reproductive age. One of the effects of PCOS is difficulty getting pregnant or experiencing infertile or infertile conditions.
When a person has PCOS he will experience irregular menstrual periods. The impact makes the levels of the hormone testosterone in the sufferer’s body excess, which causes the body not to release eggs regularly.
2. What causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. But there are several factors that could possibly play a role, namely:
– Excessive insulin levels
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows cells to use sugar for the body’s main source of energy. If cells become resistant to the action of insulin, blood sugar levels rise and excess insulin production. As a result, androgen production increases and causes difficulty with ovulation.
– Low level inflammation
This term is used to describe the production of white blood cells to fight infection. Research shows that women with PCOS have low-grade inflammation that stimulates the polycystic ovaries to produce androgens, which can cause problems with the heart and blood vessels.
– Heredity
Studies have shown that heredity or genes may also be linked to PCOS.
– Excess androgens
The ovaries produce very high levels of androgens, leading to hirsutism (excess facial and body hair) to severe acne and baldness.
3. What are the symptoms?
– Irregular menstruation
The most common sign of PCOS is irregular menstrual cycles. Menstruation can occur too long, very rarely, or even not occur at all for several years (amenorrhoea).
In addition, this condition also makes ovulation activity in the reproductive system decrease, so the uterine wall cannot shed.
– Polycystic ovaries
Polycystic ovaries are a condition in which the ovaries are enlarged and contain follicles that surround the egg. This may cause the ovaries to fail to function regularly.
– Acne or oily skin
Other signs or symptoms of PCOS include hormonal changes that cause a person to experience skin problems. For example, the skin becomes prone to acne and oiliness.
However, such a skin condition does not always indicate that someone has PCOS.
– Difficulty sleeping and often feeling tired
Difficulty sleeping and feeling tired can also be symptoms of PCOS this. This is of course if you feel it with other PCOS symptoms, such as irregular menstruation and headaches.
In addition, in sufferers, headaches can become symptoms of PCOS which is caused by changes in hormone levels. However, difficulty sleeping can also be caused by sleep disorders or sleep apnea, but not feeling tired throughout the day.
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