Parrot Fever Outbreak: Deadly Disease Spreads Across Europe

By Alex Oliveira

Published on March 6, 2024

At least five people have died across Europe this year in a concerning outbreak of psittacosis, commonly known as “parrot fever.” This respiratory bacterial infection is typically carried by birds and can be transmitted through contact with infected animals or by inhaling particles from their feathers or dried feces.

Symptoms of parrot fever are usually mild and include fever, body aches, and coughing. However, in severe cases, the illness can develop into pneumonia. About one in 100 patients with parrot fever sadly succumbs to the disease, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Recently, the number of parrot fever cases in Europe has significantly exceeded the typical yearly averages. Denmark has reported an unusually high number of cases, with at least 23 recorded in a short period of time, out of which 17 required hospitalization. Austria and the Netherlands have also reported an increase in the number of cases. Investigations are underway to determine the specific cause of these sudden spikes.

Although the current outbreak is concerning, the WHO has assessed the risk associated with parrot fever to be low. Nevertheless, it is crucial for pet owners, poultry workers, gardeners, and veterinarians – who are at a higher risk – to take adequate precautions to prevent the spread of the disease.

It is essential to minimize direct contact with birds, regularly clean and sanitize bird cages and enclosures, and practice good personal hygiene such as thorough hand-washing after handling birds or their surroundings. If flu-like symptoms appear after exposure to birds, seeking medical attention is necessary. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can minimize complications and ensure a speedy recovery.

Conclusion

Although parrot fever is a serious disease, the current outbreak in Europe does not pose a significant public health threat. By raising awareness and taking appropriate preventive measures, individuals can protect themselves from this respiratory infection and contribute to its containment.