The Hidden Dangers of Everywhere Chemicals in Everyday Products
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Published Feb. 7, 2024, 1:46 p.m. ET
The effects of synthetic chemicals called phthalates — dubbed “everywhere chemicals” — are being found in unexpected places, experts now warn.
A new study backed by the National Institutes of Health has shown that phthalates, found in everyday products from food containers to shampoo, may be behind the rise in preterm births in the US.
Phthalates can contribute to inflammation that disrupts the placenta and sets the steps of preterm labor in motion, according to Dr. Leonardo Trasande, director of environmental pediatrics at NYU Langone Health.
The study specifically focused on the phthalate called DEHP, which is commonly found in food packaging. This chemical, along with three similar chemicals, could be responsible for 5% to 10% of all preterm births in 2018.
To put the increase in perspective, the US saw roughly 57,000 preterm births caused by phthalates in 2018, according to the study.
Around the world, more than 8 million metric tons of phthalates and similar chemicals are consumed annually, either by ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact.
These “everywhere chemicals” have been previously linked to various health issues, including cancer, infertility, birth defects, obesity, asthma, heart disease, diabetes, and premature death.
While the new report raises concerns about the dangers of phthalates, the American Chemistry Council denies that phthalates are linked to preterm births.
Manufacturers often replace harmful chemicals with new chemicals, claiming them to be safer versions, but experts argue that this may not be a true solution.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission has already taken steps to restrict the use of certain phthalates in children’s toys and child care products, and further measures are needed to regulate their use in food packaging.
Experts argue that the chemical industry is profiting at the expense of people’s health, and the impact of phthalates on society is estimated to cost billions of dollars.
