Dogs Can Experience Depression: Here are Signs to Look For and How to Help
By [Editor’s Name]
Published Jan. 29, 2024, 1:25 p.m. ET
How to Tell if Your Dog is Depressed
Similar to humans, studies suggest that dogs can experience depression. Dr. Nicholas Dodman, an expert from Tufts University, discovered that dogs undergo chemical and hormonal changes that can bring about depression and anxiety. Unfortunately, dogs cannot communicate their inner feelings to their humans, necessitating the observation of certain signs to determine if they are suffering from depression.
Signs of Depression in Dogs
It’s essential to note that several symptoms of depression in dogs may also be linked to chronic pain and poor health. If you notice that your dog exhibits multiple symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions. Once potential illnesses are eliminated, the presence of depression can be assumed. Common signs of depression in dogs include:
- Loss of interest in things that used to bring joy
- Reduced activity levels and desire to play
- Oversleeping and sluggishness
- Loss or changes in appetite
- Increased irritability
- Inappropriate accidents around the home
- Low mood and sad body language
- Excessive licking for comfort
- Clinginess or social withdrawal
- Reduced vocalization and boisterousness
- Uncharacteristic whining or howling (which may also indicate anxiety)
Causes of Depression in Dogs
Depression in dogs can be triggered by various factors, including their surroundings and old age.
Aging
As dogs grow older, their brain functionality and mental health undergo a decline similar to humans. Canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CCD) is a condition associated with the aging process that leads to cognitive decline in dogs. This condition can result in depression and anxiety.
Although we cannot prevent our dogs from aging, we can use resources to determine their quality of life in their last years. Consulting with a veterinarian during this stage is crucial to ensure their well-being.
Illness or Disease
Depression can also occur in dogs that experience illnesses or diseases. Studies have shown that hospitalized dogs have higher levels of stress, which can lead to depression symptoms. Chronic illness, pain, and hospitalization can contribute to a dog’s depression.
Loss of a Loved One
Similar to humans, dogs can experience grief due to the loss of a family member, owner, or another pet. The passing of a loved one can lead to feelings of depression in dogs.
Empathy
Research suggests that dogs mirror the stress levels of their owners. Dogs can recognize their owner’s moods, which can potentially impact their mental well-being.
Environmental Changes
Dogs thrive on routines, and any change to their environment can trigger depression. For example, introducing a new pet or welcoming a baby can shift their attention away from the dog, potentially leading to depression. Similarly, moving to a new home or experiencing long periods of moving can also contribute to depression.
Separation anxiety can also result from certain environmental changes, as seen when dogs experienced depression after their owners began returning to work in person following an extended period of being at home.
Trauma
Dogs can experience trauma in various forms, including surgery, injury, or natural disasters. Decreased mobility or unsettling experiences associated with trauma can affect a dog’s mood.
How to Help a Dog with Depression
If you suspect that your dog is experiencing depression, numerous strategies can help in managing their condition:
Create a Routine
Establishing a predictable schedule for your dog can help them feel more comfortable, as dogs thrive in a structured environment. Including regular playtime can also alleviate loneliness and boredom.
Bond with Your Pet
Dogs are naturally social animals and are not meant to be reclusive. Spending quality time with your dog is crucial for their mental health. Activities such as cuddling, playing catch, and exercise can help strengthen the bond between you and your pet.
Give Your Dog a New Friend
If your dog’s depression stems from grief, introducing them to a new pet as a companion can be beneficial. However, introducing them carefully is vital to ensure a smooth transition.
Make Their Meals Exciting
If your dog experiences a loss of appetite due to depression, adding exciting additions to their meals can help boost both their mood and their desire to eat. However, it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian for any dietary adjustments, especially if your dog requires specific nutrition or struggles with weight management.
Behavior Modification Training
Dog trainers specifically trained in behavior modification can assist dogs dealing with trauma-related depression. Techniques such as habituation, extinction, and counterconditioning can be employed to help modify their behavior and alleviate their depression.
Seek Veterinary Help
If your dog’s depression persists despite your best efforts, it’s important to seek professional help from a veterinarian. They can provide a personalized treatment plan to help alleviate your pet’s depression. In some cases, medication, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may be prescribed to manage depression symptoms. However, it is crucial to follow the veterinarian’s guidance and not attempt to self-medicate your dog.
By attentively observing your dog’s behavior and seeking appropriate help, you can provide the necessary support to help your furry friend overcome depression and lead a happier and healthier life.
