step into winter It’s official. The cool and humid weather conditions cause disease Can live in the environment for a long time Spreads easily and quickly causing respiratory infections today Dr. Puangrat Tangthitikun Specialist in internal medicine, respiratory diseases and critical respiratory diseases. Internal Medicine Center Nawawet Hospital Will explain the causes, symptoms, and treatment guidelines for each disease. For observing yourself and those around you. If you have these symptoms, you will be able to receive treatment in a timely manner.
- common cold
symptom : Fever, cough, sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat. Symptoms usually improve on their own and disappear within 1 week.
cause : Virus
treatment : Take medicine and treat according to symptoms.
- Influenza
symptom : High fever, coughing, sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat, body aches. Symptoms are often more severe and longer-lasting than the flu. in the high-risk population It can be severe and cause complications such as pneumonia.
cause : virus influenza
treatment : In the case of low-risk groups, take medicine and treat according to symptoms. Antiviral medication may be considered as appropriate.
In the case of high-risk groups (obesity BMI > 30 mg/kg2, women who are pregnant or not more than 14 days postpartum, are < 2ขวบ หรือ > Over 60 years, patients with chronic diseases such as asthma, emphysema, heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes) should undergo a diagnosis. And consider giving antiviral medication as soon as possible, not more than 48 hours after symptoms appear.
- COVID-19 virus disease
symptom : High fever, coughing, sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat, body aches.
cause : virus COVID-19
treatment : In case of mild symptoms No pneumonia There are no risk factors for severe disease. Take medicine and treat according to symptoms. Antiviral medication may be considered at the doctor’s discretion.
In cases where symptoms are present along with risk factors for severe disease or significant comorbidities or pneumonia (pneumonia), they should undergo a diagnosis. and consider giving antiviral drugs as soon as possible
- Pneumonia
symptom : Fever, cough, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath
cause : A lung infection has occurred. Most are caused by viruses and bacteria. It is also caused by infections such as Mycoplasma and fungi when the lungs become infected. The body’s immune system sends white blood cells to the lung cells. and a reaction from destroying germs This causes pus or fluid to become trapped inside the air sacs and lungs, causing coughing, difficulty breathing, and shortness of breath.
treatment : Depends on the pathogen that causes the disease. You should see a doctor to determine the cause. and treat as appropriate
Diseases that are especially at risk during winter
cystic fibrosis such as asthma, emphysema Bronchiectasis During the cold season, it triggers symptoms to worsen. You should observe the symptoms. Use medication continuously and know how to act to treat basic symptoms In cases where symptoms do not respond to symptom relief medication You should see a doctor immediately to check for the cause. and treat as appropriate
allergy Symptoms include stuffy nose, itchy eyes, sneezing, runny nose, and rashes. Symptoms are often more severe. Or there are factors promoting PM2.5 dust. It is recommended to take medicine. or spray medication to treat symptoms together with avoiding stimulants
Strong lungs to welcome winter: love – avoid – avoid
- love – Maintain health, eat food from all 5 food groups, and exercise regularly. Get vaccinated against
- dodge – Avoid contact with sick people. Or take appropriate precautions when touching sick people. Do not share items such as handkerchiefs, glasses, plates, bowls, and spoons.
- avoid – Avoid crowded places. Not ventilated, such as movie theaters, shopping centers, etc.
…protection and live life carelessly will make this winter It passed happily…
2023-11-26 03:25:00
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