The ancient city is lost, sometimes disappearing mysteriously like time swallowed up. There are also those who vanished horribly due to a catastrophic volcanic eruption. Here are 5 famous ancient cities that have disappeared, summarized on the discovermagazine page;
1. Persepolis
Located in southwest Iran, the ancient city of Persepolis was founded in 518 BC by Darius the Great who is known as one of the most important rulers of the Achaemenid Dynasty. A majestic masterpiece in the middle of the desert, this huge Persian empire was elaborately constructed using slender columns supporting high ceilings.
There is a large bull statue that is considered a symbol of the god carved on the beam. But perhaps his most enduring achievement was his underground irrigation system called qanat. (Read also; Prophet Muhammad SAW Received Revelation, The Roof of the Persian Palace Collapsed and the Dam collapsed )
Much of the empire’s success, according to experts, was due to wise water management. In fact, the qanat is still in use today. But sadly, the city burned down in 330 BC when it was conquered by Alexander the Great.
2. Green Table
–Mesa Verde is located in southwest Colorado and is the most significant archaeological find from Native American culture. There are many cliff houses belonging to the ancient Anasazi Tribe which are thought to have been built in the 12th century. (Read also; This is a modern crocodile fossil that is 155 million years old, has 30 sharp teeth and weighs 500 kg )
The structures range in size from one to 150 rooms, and accommodate this group of farmers. Mesa Verde is thought to have flourished between AD 550 and 1281. The residences and fine architecture of this stone house are still considered impressive today.
In the 14th century the Anasazi left the Mesa Verde area, but the reason for their sudden departure is never clear. There are theories that suggest that their departure was due to a failed harvest. Another theory states that their departure was due to attacks from other tribes.
3. Pompeii
–The city of Pompeii is thriving near Naples, Italy. The city of Pompeii is known as a bustling, very rich and cosmopolitan city. This condition can be seen from the intricate mosaics in the houses of the wealthy Pompeii residents. The inhabitants of Pompeii are thought to have traveled to Egypt while on vacation. – .
