KOMPAS.com – Stomach acid disease often makes uncomfortable and can reduce the quality of life of sufferers.
One way to deal with acid reflux is by taking drugs.
Gastric acid medicines that are sold freely in drug stores, pharmacies, minimarkets, etc. could be first aid to deal with rising stomach acid.
Also read: Symptoms of Increased Gastric Acid, Not Only Nausea and Stomach Pain
If the consumption of over-the-counter medicines doesn’t work, you need to use drugs under the supervision of a doctor.
Especially when stomach acid rises more than twice a week. This condition indicates that you have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
When acid reflux has entered the condition of GERD, usually the type of over-the-counter medication does not help much to overcome the symptoms of the disease taken by mouth.
Here are some types of stomach acid drugs that are sold freely or need a doctor’s prescription and its side effects.
Also read: Increased Gastric Acid Can Cause Esophageal Cancer, Why So?
1. Antasida
Launch Healthline, Some doctors recommend antacid drugs for first aid to overcome the symptoms of acid reflux.
One symptom of gastric acid is that is heartburn or burning sensation around the upper abdomen to the chest.
Taking antacids when stomach acid rises can reduce symptoms of heartburn by neutralizing acid in the stomach.
Antacids can work fast in minutes after drinking.
Also read: 8 Foods that Cause Gastric Acid to Increase
Antacid stomach acid drug ingredients include aluminum, magnesium, calcium, or a combination of these substances.
Antacids are available as chewable tablets or liquid syrup.
Antacids can sometimes make sufferers experience diarrhea and constipation.
These side effects can occur if the patient is too often taking antacid drugs. For that, make sure to follow the safety instructions for use.
Also read: 6 Food Menu Choices for Gastric Acid Sufferers
2. Histamine-2 (H2) blocker
Illustration of drugs, drugs-One way to treat stomach acid is with H2 type blockers. This stomach acid medication can reduce stomach acid production.
These drugs can deal with rising stomach acid, but not yet optimal for dealing with inflammation due to stomach acid irritation in the esophagus.
In contrast to antacids, H2 blockers show reactions within hours after drinking.
The effect of this type of drug is longer than antacids. H2 blocker drugs can overcome the symptoms of gastric sam rising between 8-12 hours.
Also read: How to get rid of phlegm in the throat due to stomach acid
Launch Web MDH2 type blocker drugs are available over the counter and are prescribed by a doctor.
The prescription drug for stomach acid generally has a higher dose than the over-the-counter version.
Histamine can stimulate acid production, especially after eating. So, H2 blockers are best consumed 30 minutes before eating.
This stomach acid medication is also taken just before bedtime to suppress the production of stomach acid at night.
Side effects of consuming H2 blockers include headaches, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, sore throats, colds, and dizziness.
Caution, avoid ranitidine type H2 stomach blocker drugs. This drug has been withdrawn from the market since 2020 because it contains substances that can trigger cancer.
Also read: Can Gastric Acid Rise (GERD) Cause Heart Attack?
3. Inhibitor pompa proton (PPI)
Stomach acid medication PPI can inhibit the production of acid in the stomach. Multiple PPIs are given for GERD sufferers.
This drug is called effective for controlling the production of excess stomach acid and is more suitable for people whose stomach acid often rises.
PPI types that are sold freely are available in pill form. There are also types of PPIs that only doctors prescribe.
Doctors sometimes prescribe PPI drugs that inhibit the production of stomach acid and also have a longer effect than H2 blockers.
Also read: What Does GERD’s Satan Circle and Anxiety Mean?
Not only controlling stomach acid, PPI can also protect the esophagus from acid, so it can prevent inflammation of the esophagus.
PPI medication should be done one hour before eating.
Some PPI side effects reported include diarrhea, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach aches, and headaches.
Less common but more serious side effects associated with PPI include increasing the risk of pneumonia, fractures, hypomagnesemia and dementia.
Also read: Starting with Chest Pain, These are the Different Symptoms of GERD and Heart Attack
4. Promotility agent
Gastric acid drug type of promotility agent can stimulate the muscles of the digestive tract.
This drug can help prevent acid from staying too long in the stomach, strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter, and reduce the intensity of stomach acid rising from the stomach to the esophagus.
Side effects of using this type of promotility agent include drowsiness, fatigue, diarrhea, and anxiety.
Be sure to consult your doctor before taking over-the-counter stomach acid medications to determine the most appropriate treatment.
In addition, consult a doctor if there is a prescription stomach acid drug that causes unpleasant side effects.
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