Comprehensive report of the two sessions | Serving the overall situation and providing justice to the people – deputies deliberated and discussed the report of the two highs
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 9 Title: Serving the Overall Situation and Providing Justice to the People – Delegates reviewed and discussed the reports of the two top leaders
Xinhua News Agency reporter
In the past few days, deputies to the National People’s Congress and members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference have reviewed and discussed the work report of the Supreme People’s Court and the work report of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.
Representatives and committee members believe that the two high-level reports fully embody Xi Jinping’s thoughts on the rule of law. Whether it is a summary of the past year’s work or deployment of work for 2024, it focuses on the primary task of high-quality development, records the progress of China’s rule of law, demonstrates the concept of justice for the people, and responds to society. Hot spots and concerns run through the main line of supporting and serving Chinese-style modernization through the modernization of trial and prosecutorial work.
Serving the overall development situation
In the past year, the judicial organs have identified the integration point and focus of judicial service for the overall work of the party and the country, and used active justice to ensure high-quality development and high-level security.
Representative Zhu Shan, director of Guizhou Guida Law Firm, said: “From the two high-level reports, we can see that our country’s judicial organs have achieved tangible results in resolutely safeguarding national security and social stability, promoting public security governance, and promoting crime control by combining leniency and severity. , providing a solid guarantee for promoting Chinese-style modernization on the track of the rule of law.”
Promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development requires a good legal environment. In order to promote the development and growth of the private economy in accordance with the law, the Supreme People’s Court has formulated 27 opinions on optimizing the legal environment to promote the development and growth of the private economy, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has formulated 23 procuratorial opinions on promoting the development and growth of the private economy.
Representative Jin Yinqiang, President of the Fujian Provincial Higher People’s Court, has a deep understanding of the content in the Supreme Law report regarding the legal protection of the property rights of private enterprises and the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs.
“In judicial practice, when some companies are on the verge of bankruptcy, the courts do not simply liquidate them, but guide them to reorganize, get out of trouble, and get back on the track of development.” Jin Yinqiang said that last year, the Fujian court passed the bankruptcy trial It saved 182 distressed enterprises, protected the interests of the government, enterprises, employees, creditors and other parties, and achieved a win-win effect.
In terms of work arrangements for 2024, the judicial authorities will deepen the compliance reform of enterprises involved in the case, continue to optimize the development of the private economy and strengthen the legal environment; carry out a special campaign of “procuratorial protection of enterprises” to use the rule of law to enhance corporate development confidence; severely punish financial crimes and serve the financial industry High-quality development; strengthening anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition judiciary, and promoting the construction of a unified national market…
Representatives and committee members believe that these measures will help enhance economic vitality, prevent and resolve risks, improve social expectations, consolidate and enhance the positive economic recovery, and continue to promote the economy to achieve effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth.
In response to the report of the Supreme People’s Court on “serving the construction of ecological civilization and green and low-carbon development in accordance with the law”, Representative Li Yongjun, Chief Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, suggested: “To do a good job in judicial protection of the ecological environment, we should pay attention to systematic thinking. There are no geographical boundaries in ecological and environmental protection. Strengthen cross-regional collaboration.”
Strengthen and innovate social governance
Strengthening and innovating social governance is an important part of adhering to the comprehensive rule of law and promoting the construction of a rule-of-law China.
Member Zhang Guanzi, Secretary of the Party Committee and President of the Institute of Information and Information Technology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: “Judicial judgments convey the value orientation of fairness and justice. Judicial practice uses concrete judgments to convey abstract justice, transform people into laws and customs, and build a stable people’s heart. of social justice projects.”
The Supreme Court report shows that from 2021 to 2023, the People’s Court acquitted 77 defendants on the grounds of self-defense. The report clearly stated that “the law cannot yield to the law” is not a slogan. “Article 20” has been awakened and must continue to be implemented. According to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s report, 261 people were reviewed and determined to be legitimate defense in accordance with the law without arrest or prosecution in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 25.5%.
Social conflicts and disputes cannot be settled by litigation. Both high-level reports mentioned that we should adhere to and develop the “Maple Bridge Experience” in the new era. Representatives and committee members said that the construction of the rule of law must not only focus on the end to treat the disease, but also focus on the front end to treat the disease before it occurs.
Representative Ouyang Hua, secretary of the Party branch of Baita Village, Xizhu Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province, recounted his personal experience during the review. “The village has established a mediation studio in cooperation with the local court, and I have also been hired as a special mediator by the court. Through mediation work, we help villagers solve problems encountered in rural contracted land, homestead transfers, and old house renovations, and resolve conflicts and disputes. It has been resolved in the bud and promoted the construction of safe villages and rule-of-law villages.” Ouyang Hua said.
The Supreme Court report pointed out that insisting on handling cases is governance. In response to the increase in disputes involving bride price and even vicious cases in recent years, the Supreme People’s Court issued judicial interpretations and typical cases.
Commissioner Shang Wenjiang, dean of the Business School of China University of Political Science and Law, said: “The cases cited in the report, such as ‘betrothal gifts’ and ‘knowing the fakes and buying fakes,’ are very down-to-earth.” He said that these cases may seem small, but they can directly affect the public’s understanding of the situation. Cognition of social rules and morals reflects the demonstration effect of specific case handling on social governance.
Strengthen justice for the people
We concluded 5.391 million cases involving education, employment, elderly care, food safety and other people’s livelihood cases; we concluded 142,000 labor dispute cases involving new business types; we strengthened the trial and enforcement of wage arrears cases and helped migrant workers recover 2.18 billion yuan of “hard-earned money”… …The series of figures in the report of the two top leaders vividly prove that the people have called for it and the judiciary has responded.
“The report sends a strong signal to keep up with the new situation and strengthen the protection of workers’ rights and interests, which is very close to the actual needs of current workers.” Representative Wei Lina, deputy general manager of Guangxi Laibin Dongtang Group Phoenix Co., Ltd., said that she hopes that the judicial authorities will continue to strengthen new business formats Guidance on employment trials and strengthening legal protection for new situations involving workers’ rights and interests.
Regarding illegal and criminal acts such as online violence, “button pressing”, insults and slander by online trolls, the reports of the two top leaders clearly stated that they “sharpen the sword”.
“The report of the two top leaders used powerful data and vivid cases to demonstrate the determination to ensure an orderly cyberspace in accordance with the law.” Representative Li Jing, president of the Tianjin Higher People’s Court, said that in the next step, Tianjin courts will give full play to the role of judicial trials in network governance. It plays an important role in punishing in accordance with the law the use of information networks to commit fraud, damage the reputation of others, and invade the privacy of others.
Strengthen judicial protection in areas of people’s livelihood such as production safety and food and drug safety, protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, the elderly, women, disabled people, and migrant workers in accordance with the law, and work together to protect the rights and interests of workers in flexible employment and new employment forms… 2024 in the report of the two top leaders The content of the work arrangements for 2018 allowed the representatives and committee members to feel the “temperature” behind the “rigid” laws.
Representative Zhang Qiaoliang, chief partner of Shandong Kangqiao Law Firm, said that the goal of “strive to make the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case” is becoming a reality step by step. (Reporters Yu Junjie, Zheng Mingda, Ren Qinqin, Gao Lei, Bai Jiali, Xu Haitao, Ma Xiaocheng)
2024-03-09 17:45:10
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