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And amid scientific missions, military maneuvers and diplomatic moves, American, Russian, and Chinese attempts abounded to establish settlement or expansion areas to secure supplies under the ice, while warnings and appeals continued to avoid. “militarization” North Pole.
While defining NATO’s new strategic concept, North Atlantic “Born” Capacity Russia Far North as a strategic challenge for the entire alliance, he says Russian naval doctrine New to the North Pole “It is turning into an area of international competition, not only from an economic point of view, but also from a military one”.
Arctic region
- The northernmost point of the globe, touching 3 continents, Asia, Europe and North America
- Area: 14 million square kilometers
- It is ignored by 5 countries: Russia, Norway, Denmark, the United States and Canada
- to possess Russia The widest view of over 50 percent of the North Pole coast
- Global warming has helped to increase the appetite of the major powers in the region after the melting of the ice
- Over the past four decades, the area and volume of ice in the region have decreased by 35%.
- Scientists expect the Arctic Ocean to become ice-free by 2050 or shortly before
- Vast areas of water began to unfold and with them the ability to explore and navigate through those corridors
- Economic, commercial and military activities began in the region that were impossible before the snow melted
Why the conflict? In 2015, a study was published on University “stanford” The United States has estimated that the area:
- It contains 90 billion barrels of oil (equivalent to 15% of the world reserves).
- 17 trillion cubic feet of gas (30 percent of global reserves).
- Gas flow of 44 billion barrels (26 percent of world reserves).
- Huge amounts of nickel, diamonds and zinc, in addition to the so-called rare natural elements, which are materials that are used in various sectors, including the military.
The beginning of the crisis
- 2007, Russia launched two submarines to plant its flag in the region, a move that attracted Western criticism.
- Not only did Russia do this, but it also made scientific and legal moves by sending scientific expeditions above and below the North Pole.
- In a letter to the United Nations, Russia asked to be entitled to an additional area equal to the size of France and Germany combined.
- Strengthened the capacity of the Northern Fleet and introduced lethal weapons, including “The Poseidon torpedo” With huge nuclear capabilities.
- Canada, which is also the second largest country in the region, has spent $ 7 billion to build a fleet to defend its interests.
- The United States increased its operational and military missions, strengthened relations with the Nordic countries and sought to buy the island of Greenland.
- China has been working on building the first nuclear-powered icebreaker and has signed agreements with Russia to explore oil and gas in an attempt to create an alliance between the two sides to counter any Western alliance.
- March 2022, NATO conducts its largest military exercise “cold response”.
- June 2022 Suspension of Russia’s membership of the Arctic Council due to war in Ukraine.
- In August 2022, for the first time, Washington appoints an ambassador general to the North Pole.
What does the appointment of the US ambassador to the region mean?
The Arctic region, according to the American expert on international business and strategies, Irina Zuckerman, has become, in recent decades, a strategic geopolitical place, both in terms of the race for natural resources and as geographical routes for international trade, including oil. shipments.
Zuckerman explained to the site “Sky News Arabia”The region has become a battleground for many countries, from Norway to Russia, China and the United States, as the melting of the Arctic ice sheets has made the region more accessible for shipping and the extraction of oil and gas. making it increasingly sought after by neighbors and remote countries.
On Washington’s appointment as ambassador to the region, he said this is a step that reveals the region’s growing importance to the global economy and its being a strategic point for competition between the great powers. The United States seeks to exert its influence and ensure the cooperation of the local population, as well as coordination with other countries operating nearby.By establishing a diplomatic presence, the United States creates a more efficient and formal framework for international cooperation and for defining one. national security and economic interests.
The most realistic scenario for the foreseeable future, according to Zuckerman, is a great deal of political tensions, and possibly covert asymmetrical acts of sabotage by some parties that nevertheless do not reach the level of direct or lethal attacks on the main capacities or interests of the adversaries. .
site transfer “The newspaper” Russian military expert and political affairs researcher Valery Volkov said: “The lack of cross-contacts multiplies the risks. Not even out of bad intentions, but out of a lack of coordination”.
He added: “Our forces and allied forces can meet in the same place. Communication was broken, not only through the Arctic Council, but also many working groups of the Russia-NATO Council. It is important now that we hear each other, even if the positions are conflicting, and that the communication does not stop”.
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And amid scientific missions, military maneuvers and diplomatic moves, American, Russian and Chinese makes an attempt to set up settlement or growth regions to seize shares beneath the ice have abounded, whilst warnings and appeals to stay away from “militarization” continued. North Pole.
Although defining NATO’s new strategic idea, North Atlantic “Born“Capacity Russia Much North as a strategic problem for the entire alliance, he suggests Russian naval doctrine According to the new research, the Arctic is “reworking into a location of international opposition, not only from an economic issue of see, but also from a army just one”.
Arctic area
- The northernmost place of the world, touching 3 continents, Asia, Europe and North The us
- Area: 14 million sq. kilometers
- It is overlooked by 5 countries: Russia, Norway, Denmark, the United States and Canada
- to have Russia The widest view of above 50 percent of the North Pole coast
- World-wide warming has helped to increase the hunger of the main powers in the region soon after the melting of the ice
- In excess of the past four many years, the location and quantity of ice in the location have lowered by 35%.
- Researchers count on the Arctic Ocean to turn out to be ice-free of charge by 2050 or shortly ahead of
- Large places of h2o began to unfold and with them the potential to investigate and navigate through individuals corridors
- Economic, industrial and military things to do commenced in the region that ended up unattainable ahead of the snow melted
Why the conflict? In 2015, a research was printed on Stanford University The United States has approximated that the location:
- It incorporates 90 billion barrels of oil (equal to 15% of the environment reserves).
- 17 trillion cubic feet of fuel (30 per cent of global reserves).
- Gasoline circulation of 44 billion barrels (26 percent of environment reserves).
- Enormous quantities of nickel, diamonds and zinc, in addition to the so-identified as uncommon normal aspects, which are supplies that are employed in several sectors, like the navy.
The beginning of the disaster
- 2007, Russia introduced two submarines to plant its flag in the region, a transfer that attracted Western criticism.
- Not only did Russia do this, but it also manufactured scientific and legal moves by sending scientific expeditions over and under the North Pole.
- In a letter to the United Nations, Russia asked to be entitled to an more location equal to the dimension of France and Germany put together.
- The Northern Fleet was strengthened and deadly weapons ended up introduced, like the “Poseidon Torpedo” with substantial nuclear capabilities.
- Canada, which is also the 2nd major place in the region, has invested $ 7 billion to establish a fleet to protect its passions.
- The United States increased its operational and military services missions, strengthened relations with the Nordic nations and sought to buy the island of Greenland.
- China has been doing the job on making the very first nuclear-powered icebreaker and has signed agreements with Russia to investigate oil and gasoline in an attempt to produce an alliance concerning the two sides to counter any Western alliance.
- March 2022, NATO conducts major “Chilly Response” military services exercise.
- June 2022 Suspension of Russia’s membership of the Arctic Council due to war in Ukraine.
- In August 2022, for the 1st time, Washington appoints an ambassador typical to the North Pole.
What does the appointment of the US ambassador to the region indicate?
The Arctic location, in accordance to the American expert on international business and tactics, Irina Zuckerman, has turn out to be, in recent a long time, a strategic geopolitical area, both of those in phrases of the race for pure assets and as geographical routes for global trade, such as oil. shipments.
Zuckerman defined to “Sky News Arabia” that the region has become a battleground for a lot of international locations, from Norway to Russia, China and the United States, as the melting of the Arctic ice sheet has built the region far more obtainable to individuals as properly. expeditions this kind of as the extraction of oil and gas, which has produced neighboring nations and distant regions request it extra and far more.
On Washington’s appointment as ambassador to the area, he reported this is a move that reveals the region’s escalating worth to the global economic climate and its remaining a strategic issue for competition involving the wonderful powers. The United States seeks to exert its affect and guarantee the cooperation of the local inhabitants, as well as coordination with other international locations working nearby.By developing a diplomatic presence, the United States generates a far more successful and official framework for international cooperation and for defining one. nationwide security and financial passions.
The most practical situation for the foreseeable long run, in accordance to Zuckerman, is a wonderful deal of political tensions, and perhaps asymmetrical acts of covert sabotage by some events that nevertheless do not get to the stage of immediate or deadly attacks on the main capacities or pursuits of the adversaries. .
The Russian web site “Gazeta Ru” quoted military expert and researcher in political affairs, Valery Volkov, who explained: “The lack of mutual make contact with multiplies the dangers. Not even because of evil intentions, but mainly because of lack of coordination.” .
He added: “Our forces and allied forces can fulfill in the similar spot. Interaction has been interrupted, not only by way of the Arctic Council, but also with numerous doing work groups of the Russia-NATO Council. Now it is essential to listen to every single other, even if the positions are opposed, and the interaction is not interrupted “.
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