Jakarta –
Not all pregnancies go well. Pregnant women can experience what is referred to as a high-risk pregnancy. What are the causes and how to prevent it?
A pregnancy is considered high-risk when there are complications that could affect the mother, the baby, or both. There are several risk factors for high-risk pregnancies.
On the page Mayoclinic it has been written that sometimes these high-risk pregnancies are the result of medical conditions that existed before the pregnancy. However, in other cases it may also be due to a medical condition that develops during pregnancy.
High risk pregnancy
Some of these risk factors can contribute to a high-risk pregnancy, including:
1. Mother’s age
The risk of pregnancy is higher for mothers who are younger than 17 or older than 35. At this age, pregnant women are at a higher risk of experiencing complications than those between the ages of their late teens and early 30s. The risk of miscarriage and genetic defects also increases after the age of 40.
2. Medical conditions before pregnancy
This condition can pose risks to the mother or baby, including:
- Blood pressure
- Lung, kidney or heart problems
- Diabetes
- Depression
- Obesity
- Autoimmune disease
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
- Long-term (chronic) infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
“A history of miscarriages, problems with previous pregnancies, and a family history of genetic disorders are also risk factors for high-risk pregnancies,” says Traci C. Johnson (Coleman), an obstetrician-gynecologist.
Johnson appealed for pregnant women who have medical conditions, it is important to consult a doctor before deciding to become pregnant.
3. Medical conditions that occur during pregnancy
If the pregnant woman is healthy during her pregnancy, there is a chance that problems during pregnancy will develop or be diagnosed which can affect both the pregnant woman and her baby. Three of the most common pregnancy-related problems are:
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Preeclampsia
A syndrome that includes high blood pressure, high levels of protein in the urine, and bloating. This condition can be dangerous or even fatal to the mother or baby if left untreated. Nobody knows what causes preeclampsia. However, pregnant women have a better chance if they are older, overweight, or had high blood pressure or diabetes before becoming pregnant. Being pregnant with twins or more than one child also increases your risk.
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Gestational diabetes
The type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. Women with gestational diabetes can have healthy pregnancies and babies if they follow a health care provider’s treatment plan. Diabetes usually resolves after delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.
Pregnant women may need a cesarean section instead of a normal delivery to prevent injury to the baby. The risk of gestational diabetes increases if the woman is over 25 years old, has twins, is overweight, or has had gestational diabetes or had very large children in the past, or if someone in the family has diabetes.
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Depression
About 14-23% of women suffer from depression during pregnancy. Chances are higher if you have experienced depression before. Depression-related pregnancy is likely due to hormonal changes, fatigue, stress at home, and lack of support.
In turn, depression can be associated with problems during pregnancy and childbirth, low birth weight and premature birth. After birth, depression can make it difficult for you and your baby to care for yourself.
To find out how to prevent high-risk pregnancies, click on to the next page.
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Also, let’s watch a video about 7 delicious foods that can cause a miscarriage.
