Oregonian Contracts Bubonic Plague Likely from Pet Cat
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Published Feb. 9, 2024, 10:02 p.m. ET
An Oregon resident from Deschutes County has been infected with the bubonic plague, marking the first case in the state in nearly a decade. In a rare instance, health officials believe the resident contracted the disease from their pet cat. Although symptoms remain unknown, the case was quickly diagnosed and treated, minimizing the risk to the community.
A Rare and Historic Plague Resurfaces
The bubonic plague, infamous for its devastating spread across Europe in the 14th century, is primarily carried by wild rodents and their fleas. Transmission to humans occurs through flea bites or exposure to infected animals. Bubonic plague symptoms typically appear within two to eight days and include high fever, lethargy, and swollen lymph nodes known as buboes.
Health officials from Deschutes County confirmed the case, assuring the public that all individuals who had close contact with the infected resident and their pet have been notified and provided with medication to prevent illness. Thanks to the diligent efforts in diagnosing and treating the case early, the risk to the community is considered low.
Preventing the Spread
The bubonic plague remains rare in the United States, with an average of five to fifteen annual cases reported in the western region. In Oregon, the state has reported nine human cases since 1995, with no recorded fatalities. The disease mainly thrives in rural or semi-rural areas where wild rodents are more prevalent.
To prevent the contraction of the bubonic plague, health officials recommend avoiding contact with sick or dead rodents and refraining from feeding squirrels or chipmunks. It is crucial to discourage pets from interacting with wild rodents to reduce the risk of infection.
While no vaccine is currently available, the bubonic plague can be effectively treated with antibiotics if diagnosed in its early stages. Early detection is vital, as the disease can be fatal if left untreated.
In conclusion, the recent case of bubonic plague reported in Oregon highlights the sporadic nature of this ancient disease. The health officials’ quick response and effective treatment demonstrate the importance of early detection and the necessity of public education to prevent the spread of this rare and dangerous illness.
