What is Diabetes Mellitus? Is it Different from Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

WE Online, Jakarta –

Number of terms diabetes sometimes it confuses some people. Many of these terms are actually an explanation of the complications or inherited conditions that arise from the diabetes condition itself.

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Terms that may be heard often include diabetes mellitus, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes. Do these terms have different explanations? If so, what are the differences?

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus is a term for diabetes itself, which is a condition in which insulin can no longer work properly so that the sugar that should be used as energy actually accumulates and causes various problems.

So actually type 1 and type 2 diabetes are details of health problems caused by diabetes or also called diabetes mellitus.

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Launching the WHO (World Health Organization) page, diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (or blood sugar), which over time causes serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

The most common is type 2 diabetes, usually in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t make enough insulin. In the last three decades the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has increased dramatically in countries of all income levels.

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Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin on its own. For people living with diabetes, access to affordable treatment, including insulin, is critical to their survival.

There is a globally agreed target to halt the increase in diabetes and obesity by 2025.

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