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Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe with the James Webb Space Telescope: Cycle 3 Operations and Discoveries

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REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA — The Space Telescope Science Institute announced that their astronomy proposal has been selected so they can use the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for the next two years. Through this opportunity, the Space Telescope Science Institute will carry out 253 General Observers (GO) programs with interesting targets.

On Thursday (29/2/2024), the Space Telescope Science Institute revealed that they would use JWST with a total cumulative time of 5,500 hours in the period July 2024 to June 2025. The program carried out in this period is known as JWST Cycle 3 operations.

Cycle 3 will continue the scientific progress of the last two years that JWST has successfully made. In Cycle 3, JWST is targeted to capture images exomoon or months in exoplanet, exoplanetsupermassive black holes, and galaxies located far from Earth.

Apart from that, in Cycle 3 JWST will be used to study large-scale structures in the universe. This aims to get a more detailed picture of the expansion of the universe and dark energy or dark energy. Dark energy is a term for energy that fills all space in the universe and has a strong negative pressure.

1. Exomoon Search

Assistant professor in astronomy from Columbia University, David Kipping, is one of the researchers involved in the discovery program exomoon in Cycle 3. Kipping and his team hope they can find nearby moons exoplanetespecially Kepler-167e.

“We are very pleased that one of our proposals was accepted. Search exomoon “Our orbit around Kepler-167e has been accepted and this is the best target we have for moon hunting,” explained Kipping, as reported Space on Tuesday (5/3/2024).

To carry out this program, Kipping and his team will use the Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) feature on JWST to monitor Kepler-167e. If successful, find exomoon Of exoplanet This will be the beginning of the revolution exomoon according to Kipping.

2. Investigation Exoplanet

A number of programs in Cycle 3 were also developed to investigate exoplanet. This investigation was carried out to find out whether some exoplanet have the conditions necessary to support life.

One of the search projects….

2024-03-05 09:07:07
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