Omar Marroquín Pacheco
Universal architecture is a design approach that ensures that buildings and public spaces are accessible and usable for all users, regardless of their physical, sensory or cognitive abilities.
This is achieved by removing barriers that may prevent the participation of people with disabilities.
Barriers in the universal architecture can be physical, sensory or cognitive in nature. Physical barriers are the most common and can include things like:
● Inadequate ramps and elevators
● Narrow or difficult to open doors
● Stairs without handrails
● Uneven or slippery surfaces
● Insufficient lighting
Sensory barriers can make it difficult to navigate or understand your environment.
They can include things like:
● Inconspicuous or confusing signage
● Excessive noise
● Vibrations
● Dazzling lighting
Cognitive barriers can make it difficult to understand or use a space.
They can include things like:
● Information is unclear or confusing
● Complex instructions
● Complex or confusing designs
Universal architecture is important because it allows all citizens
participate fully in society. By removing barriers, we can create a
more accessible and inclusive world for all.
Here are some examples of how universal architecture can eliminate
barriers:
● Appropriate ramps and elevators allow people with mobility
reduced access to buildings and public spaces.
● Wide, easy-open doors facilitate access for people with disabilities.
wheelchair.
● Handrails on stairs and railings on terraces provide
safety for people with limited balance or coordination.
● Non-slip surfaces reduce the risk of falls.
● Adequate lighting allows people with vision problems to navigate
for its environment.
● Braille and large text signage makes it easier to understand the information.
information for people with visual disabilities.
● Clear and concise audio and visual design makes it easy to understand the
information for people with hearing disabilities.
● The simple and direct design makes it easy for people to understand the information
with cognitive disability.
Universal architecture is a collaborative effort that requires the participation of architects, designers, engineers, local authorities and citizens. By working together, we can create a more accessible and inclusive world for all. Finally, we are all potentially disabled, since at a certain moment we can have an accident and be with a temporary or permanent disability.
