Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels that are found just inside or just outside the anus. Hemorrhoids are harmless, but they can be very annoying and cause symptoms such as bleeding, burning, itching, and pain.
Bulges are usually caused by strong pressure, but can also be caused by high pressure on the abdominal cavity. This is why you are more at risk if you are pregnant or overweight.
Prolonged and hard physical work may also increase the risk, and in more rare cases, liver cirrhosis, enlarged prostate and rectal cancer may play a role.
Usually, hemorrhoids hurt especially if they are located outside the anus.
Treatment of hemorrhoids depends on the symptoms. In severe cases, surgery is possible. An alternative treatment is to ask the doctor to block the hemorrhoid with a band so that it falls out.
In the vast majority of cases, it is best to address the cause of hemorrhoids: prevent constipation, so that you no longer have to push so hard. This can be done, for example, by getting more fluids, eating a lot of fiber, and getting enough exercise.
