There’s a nice misunderstanding spreading about Hungary, which was torn aside in the course of the Trianon Peace Treaty, one factor that hurts the hearts of the Hungarians unnecessarily.

The query typically arises when It was the most important space in Hungary, and is it true that it was as soon as bordered by three seas. Let’s take a look at this romantic concept by means of the lens of historic science.

“God grant that our nation was, / As it’s beneath the nice king, / The shores of the three seas / Create a border wall.” – enthusiastically wrote the excellent editor and critic of the reformation interval, József Bajza (1804–1858), who was additionally the director of the Hungarian Theater in Pest for some time.

József Bajza, whose “Borének” poems will not be among the many greatest, recorded this romantic thought, which nonetheless seems in numerous contexts immediately. In keeping with the declare, three seas as soon as washed the borders of Hungary – however how true is that this traditionally?

Proponents of the three seas concept are sometimes confused in relation to itemizing the three distinct seas. It could be value investigating first when the territory of historic Hungary was the most important, to know how true this assertion is, or whether or not it’s simply an over-enthusiasm. of patriotism.

It is very important state that the Nice Hungary earlier than Trianon will not be the identical because the Kingdom of Hungary on the time of St. Stephen. We don’t actually know the boundaries of the Kingdom of Hungary on the time of Árpada, and this assertion can be true for the final centuries of the Center Ages.

László I (Saint) and Kálmán Könyves additionally prolonged their rule to Croatia, however this meant private union, not connection. The picture of the three seas is related to the reign of Louis I (the Nice).

Throughout the reign of King Louis the Nice, the Hungarians dominated a part of the Adriatic Sea by means of the Croatian coast, and the prince of Moldavia turned their vassal, so the Black Sea may also be talked about. However it have to be emphasised that Moldavia was not included within the Kingdom of Hungary, and neither was Poland, the place Louis turned king. Due to this fact, the third sea, the Baltic Sea, can solely be thought of partially beneath Hungarian rule, for the reason that Teutonic Order is the true ruler on this space.

For the reason that day of the peace decree of Trianon, you may have been searching for the county of Csongrád on the map in useless

Learn extra…

Learn extra…

Over time, the territory of Hungary has modified. Throughout the reign of Matthias I (Hunyadi). Vienna and a part of the Czech Republic additionally got here beneath his rule, however these territories weren’t a part of Hungary, however have been in private union with him.

The Habsburg rulers didn’t merge the Kingdom of Hungary with their empire both, however they have been additionally rulers. The nation was divided into three components within the sixteenth century, and this state continued till the Ottoman rule ended fully with the Peace of Pozarevac in 1718.

From 1570, the Treaty of Spey legalized the existence of the Principality of Transylvania, which existed till 1711, primarily as an Ottoman vassal state. From 1765, after the affirmation of Mária Terézia, it turned the Grand Principality of Transylvania, and it had its personal parliament even in the course of the restoration. This state existed till 1867, when the monarchy was established.

In 1920, after Trianon, Hungary misplaced nearly two-thirds of its territory. Throughout the Second World Warfare, there was a partial improve in territory because of the selections of Vienna, however these intervals have been short-lived, and the nation continued to say no with the lack of the Bratislava bridgehead.

In abstract, though it’s a romantic concept that Hungary was as soon as washed by three seas, the historic details are extra advanced than that. The nation’s boundaries and political boundaries have undergone vital adjustments over the centuries.

_{supply: tudas.hu}