The risks of diabetes

Diabetes is the most common disease of the endocrine system, being triggered in the body when the amount of insulin secreted is not optimal. The disease can cause disorders of the entire metabolism and, as the years go by, can affect many organs in the body.

Diabetes can be of several types depending on the cause, but the most common are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes occurs due to lack of insulin production in the body and poor function of the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is caused by the resistance of the cells to the action of insulin and the deficiency of the pancreas.

Symptoms of both types of diabetes include frequent urination, high appetite, weight loss, fatigue, irritability, blurred vision, thirst, tingling or numbness of the limbs, and skin infections.

Diabetes is also associated with a number of risk factors:

– Family history: a risk factor among patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The risk of developing diabetes is high if their parents, siblings, aunts or uncles had this condition in the family.

– Overweight: obesity is the main factor in triggering diabetes. The body mass index must be calculated frequently so as not to exceed 30 kg / m2. A healthy lifestyle is synonymous with weight correction, which eliminates the risk of developing diabetes and other diseases associated with obesity.

– Age: the risk of developing diabetes increases with age, which coincides with the loss of muscle mass. Type 2 diabetes can also occur in children, adolescents and young people.

– Gestational diabetes: occurs in pregnant women, which involves the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

– Polycystic ovary syndrome – a condition characterized by irregular menstrual periods can lead to excessive hair growth and obesity, which can lead to diabetes.

– Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels – in this case type 2 diabetes may occur.

A balanced, high-protein, low-fat diet is recommended to prevent diabetes. Patients should also see their doctor if they have symptoms specific to diabetes.

Michigan Test – Why It’s Important for Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy

Michigan test is an accredited and widely used test method that helps to detect peripheral neuropathy. The method is simple, non-invasive and accurate. By using the Michigan test, the patient can prevent the onset of complications from diabetes by discovering the early symptoms.

The Michigan test can be performed either by a specialist or by a diabetic patient (through a form of self-diagnosis). During the consultation, the patient’s lower limbs (without socks and shoes) will be examined and any abnormalities will be marked in the form of dots.

In terms of self-diagnosis, test (takes about 10 minutes) will include 15 questions to detect the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. Ideally, the test should be performed by the patient every six months.

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