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The Dangers of High Blood Sugar: How It Can Cause Kidney Disease

TRIBUNHEALTH.COM – High blood sugar is a condition that occurs when there is too much sugar or glucose in the blood.

This condition also occurs when the body has too little insulin levels or the body cannot manage insulin properly, aka insulin resistance.

High blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia can cause various health problems, one of which is diabetes.

Not only that, there are many assumptions that explain if high blood sugar levels can cause kidney pain, why is that?

Also read: 11 Rarely Realized Causes That Can Cause High Blood Sugar, What Are They?

Illustration that high blood sugar can cause kidney disease, here is the explanation (Freepik.com)

What Is High Blood Sugar?

A person is declared to have high blood sugar levels if the figure exceeds 130 mg/dL before eating or 180 mg/dL after eating within 1-2 hours.

Most people do not realize that they have high blood sugar before undergoing a test or blood examination.

Some people only experience symptoms of high blood sugar when their sugar level reaches 250 mg/dL or higher.

Reporting from Cleveland Clinicsymptoms of high blood sugar include the following.

  • Increased thirst or feeling hungry easily
  • Frequent urination
  • Headache
  • Visual impairment or blurred vision
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Drastic weight loss
  • Having a yeast infection of the vagina or skin
  • Easily injured, wound healing takes longer than usual.

Also read: What are normal blood sugar levels after eating? Read the following explanation

The cause of an increase in blood sugar is generally due to an unhealthy lifestyle, such as a diet high in sugar and carbohydrates and living a sedentary life or rarely doing physical activity.

The cause of high blood sugar can also be because the body cannot process the insulin hormone optimally.

If the body cannot respond to insulin, the amount of glucose in the blood becomes uncontrolled or accumulates.

Other causes of high blood sugar can be pancreatic problems, such as pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), pancreatic cancer, and cystic fibrosis.

Physical stress due to suffering from a chronic illness for a long time, emotional disorders, and depression can also be factors that trigger an increase in blood sugar due to the body releasing the hormones cortisol and adrenaline.

Also read: 6 Eating Guidelines for Overcoming High Blood Sugar, Can Be Applied by Diabetes Sufferers

Illustration that high blood sugar can cause kidney disease, here is the explanation (jogja.tribunnews.com)

High Blood Sugar Can Cause Kidney Disease

As is known, the common danger of high blood sugar is that it can cause diabetes.

If people with diabetes do not receive treatment and make lifestyle changes, high blood sugar levels can cause kidney disease.

Reporting from Siloam Hospitalskidney failure due to diabetes is called diabetic nephropathy which can cause damage to kidney function.

In the early stages, the kidneys can overcome this damage by increasing the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

However, over time, the kidney’s capacity to maintain normal function decreases and chronic kidney failure occurs.

2024-01-07 03:17:37
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