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The COVID-19 pandemic resurfaces and Europe is once again its epicenter

The cases of COVID-19 in the world are rising again and Europe is once again the epicenter of the pandemic and is at a “critical point”, says the World Health Organization.

“Twenty-two months since the first cases of COVID-19 were reported, and almost a year since the first vaccines were approved, reported cases and deaths from COVID-19 are increasing again,” said the Director General of the Organization.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus also recalled that more than five million deaths have already been registered, although “we know that the real figure is higher.” And he stressed that the pandemic is not over when he stressed that “we continue to lose more than 50,000 of our brothers and sisters every week.”

Dr. Tedros said it is something that “should not be happening” because we have the tools to prevent it.

Worldwide, last week 56 countries from all regions reported an increase in the number of deaths of more than 10%.

Increase in cases in Europe

In the last four weeks, Europe has seen an increase of more than 55% in new cases of COVID-19. The UN agency highlighted as more worrying the “rapid” increase in infections in older people, and that 75% of deaths are of people over 65 years of age.

In addition, the percentage of hospital admissions has also doubled in the last week.

Despite the near-record number of COVID-19 cases, new deaths are roughly half their peak levels a year ago. This reflects the effects of vaccination.

In Europe and Central Asia, one billion doses have been administered, but the coverage is very uneven. On average, 47% of the population has the complete pattern, but while eight countries have already exceeded 70% coverage, in two the rate is still below 10%. Where vaccine uptake is low – in many countries in the Baltic, Central and Eastern Europe, and the Balkans – hospital admission rates are high.

@ UNICEF

Olha Antoniuk, receives the vaccine after more than a year of isolation and without being able to celebrate her 84th birthday with her loved ones, she is preparing to be vaccinated against COVID-19.


Excuses and lies

Dr. Tedros once again asked vaccine manufacturers that already have the Emergency Use List to prioritize equitable distribution through the UN’s COVAX mechanism, designed for this purpose, rather than prioritizing “benefit of the shareholders ”.

He added: “We keep hearing excuses as to why low-income countries have only received 0.4% of the world’s vaccines. One of them is that low-income countries cannot absorb vaccines. That is not true. With the exception of a few fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable countries, most low-income countries are prepared ”.

The problem, he explained, is simply that they can’t get the vaccines. Another excuse from manufacturers is that low-income countries have not ordered vaccines.

“Most low-income countries depend on COVAX, which has the money and the contracts to buy the vaccines on their behalf. But the manufacturers have not fulfilled their part, “said the director of the World Health Organization, who indicated that it is not yet known when the manufacturers will deliver the vaccines.

In addition, he indicated that “more COVID-19 vaccines should not go to countries that have already vaccinated more than 40% of their population, until COVAX has the vaccines it needs to help other countries get it as well,” he said.

According to Tedros, no further boosters should be given, except for immunosuppressed people.

Most countries with high vaccine coverage continue to ignore WHO’s call for a global moratorium on boosters, to the detriment of health workers and vulnerable groups in low-income countries who are still waiting for the first doses.

Without vaccines, the pandemic cannot end, but only with them neither

The senior official indicated that the pandemic cannot be ended without vaccines, but vaccines alone will not end the pandemic. Vaccines do not replace the need for social and public health measures, but rather complement them.

Physical distancing, avoiding crowded spaces, masks, ventilation, hand hygiene, and other effective public health measures remain important in all countries.

“Each country must continue adjusting and adapting its strategy,” he concluded.

* COVAX is part of an unprecedented global effort to provide vaccines to at least 20% of the population of each participating country during 2021, in order to protect those most at risk of severe forms of COVID-19 and save lives.

COVAX is co-chaired by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the World Health Organization, and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), and works in partnership with UNICEF, the Revolving Fund of the Pan American Health Organization, as well as with the World Bank, civil society organizations, manufacturers, and others.

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