The cause of TB disease is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, see how to treat it

TB disease collects data from WebMD, in the 20th century became the leading cause of death in the United States. Most TB disease today can be cured with antibiotics, although it takes a long time.

Patients with TB disease must at least take the drug for 6 to 9 months. Of course, this way of treating TB is a good choice, rather than having to bear the complications of TB if you don’t get the right treatment.

This is an explanation of the complications of TB disease Liputan6.com reports from various sources:

1. Brain Damage

Tuberculosis is still a disease that can be cured when it is not severe. It’s just that when it’s severe, the impact spreads throughout the sufferer’s body and becomes a complication of TB disease. One of them can cause brain damage.

Initially it will spread through the bloodstream. It’s not only the brain that is affected when the bloodstream is infected. The brain is the first vital organ that is most susceptible to infection.

The bacteria will begin to infect the spinal ring and the membranes around the brain (meninges). The medical term calls it tuberculous meningitis. If it reaches the brain, the sufferer will lose the ability to hear. There is an increase in brain pressure, stroke, decreased consciousness, and ends in death.

2. Impaired Visual Function

Impaired vision function can be a complication of TB disease. Of course this condition occurs when the TB bacteria have spread in the bloodstream of the eye. Not only interference but can have an impact on permanent damage.

The conjunctiva, cornea, and sclera are the most susceptible and frequently infected parts of the eye. Tuberculosis patients who experience it will usually experience some early symptoms similar to eye disease in general. Starting from blurred vision and eyes that are too sensitive to light.

3. Bone and Joint Damage

Experiencing bone and joint damage is not only a concern for the elderly. Patients with TB disease can also be at risk of experiencing it. It could even be worse.

Complications of TB disease are prone to occur when the TB bacteria have infected and spread uncontrollably. The average part of the spine that will be affected. To cause nerve damage and spinal cord damage.

4. Liver Function Damage

The most feared concern for people with TB disease is liver function damage. Complications of TB disease do not only occur when the bacteria spread through the bloodstream. The risk can be even greater when people with TB have to take very high doses of drugs.

Taking very high doses of drugs usually occurs when the TB bacteria in the body are already resistant to drugs. Meanwhile, when through the bloodstream, hepatic tuberculosis can occur. Likewise, swelling of the liver occurs. Some sufferers will also experience jaundice. Until the skin and layers of his face change color due to an imbalance of bilirubin.

5. Antibiotic Resistance

Tuberculosis patients must receive strict treatment. This treatment must also be in line with the consumption of so many drugs to suppress the malignancy of the bacteria.

It’s just that there are some patients who may struggle with the consumption of this much drug. To make him drop out of drugs and make TB bacteria resistant to drugs given at the beginning of treatment. Finally this makes the consumption of high doses of drugs necessary.

Antibiotic resistance is a condition when germs are not able to be killed or their development is inhibited. Especially using antibiotics, which previously were still effective against germs.

Antibiotic resistance occurs as a result of genetic (gene arrangement) and biochemical (substances in the body of bacteria) evolution. It has even been known that bacteria can transfer genes to each other which causes an increasing number of bacteria that have the ability to resist antibiotics.

6. Kidney Damage

Kidney damage in TB patients clearly cannot be underestimated. Complications of TB disease can be very dangerous for the life of the sufferer. Even before death, TB sufferers with kidney complications will suffer greatly.

Kidney damage usually occurs when bacteria infect the outside (cortex) slowly. Then proceed to infect deeper parts (medulla). Until there is a buildup of calcium and hypertension. Worse there will be the formation of pus tissue and kidney failure.

7. Heart Damage

Experiencing heart damage is also a complication of tuberculosis that must be watched out for in addition to the brain and kidneys. This condition occurs when the TBCA bacteria have spread to the kidneys because they are so malignant. The danger again, heart damage including problems that often occur.

At first the TB bacteria will attack the pericardium, myocardium, and heart valves. The worst impact will cause the patient to experience heart failure to death. Cases of death due to cardiac complications are common.

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