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Researchers Start HIV Vaccine Test, Use mRNA Technology to Produce Antibodies : Okezone Lifestyle

COMPANY Biotech from the United States, Moderna said it had carried out tests on HIV vaccine. Researchers used messenger RNA technology in humans.

Moderna is working with the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative to conduct research. This Phase 1 trial is being conducted in the United States among 56 healthy adults who are HIV-negative as of Thursday January 27, 2022.

Despite four decades of research, doctors have yet to develop a vaccine to protect people from the virus that causes AIDS. However, these hopes have paid off because of mRNA technology.

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The goal of the vaccine currently being tested is to stimulate the production of a type of antibody called broadly neutralizing antibodies or bnAbs. These antibodies play a role against many variants of HIV. The vaccine is claimed to produce B lymphocytes which are part of the immune system to produce these antibodies.

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In this trial, participants are injected with an immunogen, a substance that can trigger an immune response, and then an immunogen booster will follow. These substances will be delivered with mRNA technology.

“Induction of bnAbs is widely considered the goal of HIV vaccination, and this is the first step in that process,” said Moderna and IAVI.

The immunogen used in this trial was developed by IAVI and the Scripps Research Institute, with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the National Institute of Allergy, Infectious Diseases of the United States and Moderna.

The first trial last year tested the first immunogen but without using mRNA technology. The results showed that an immune response emerged in people who took part in the trial. The next step is to bring Moderna in with its new mRNA technique.

“Given the speed of production of mRNA vaccines, this platform offers a more agile and responsive approach to vaccine design and testing,” said a Moderna-IAVI statement.

“The search for an HIV vaccine has been long and challenging, and having new immunogen tools and platforms can be key to making rapid progress toward a much-needed and effective HIV vaccine,” said Mark Feinberg, CEO of IAVI.

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