The health of the vagina is an important part of the general health of a woman, as its problems can affect fertility, as well as persistent health problems in the vagina can lead to psychological pressure or problems in relationships and affect self-confidence.
Within the Q and C series of topics, “The Seventh Day” provides everything you need to know about health problems in the vagina, according to the site mayoclinic..
Q: What affects the health of the vagina?
The vagina is a closed, muscular tube that extends from the vulva – the outer part of a woman’s reproductive system – to the cervix. Various factors can affect the health of the vagina, including:
1: Unprotected sex can lead to a sexually transmitted infection.
2: Certain conditions, such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease, may cause pain during sexual intercourse. Scars from pelvic surgery or certain cancer treatments can also cause pain during sexual intercourse. The use of some antibiotics increases the risk of developing a vaginal yeast infection.
3: feminine hygiene and contraception products. Contraception, such as a condom, diaphragm and contraceptive spermicide, can lead to vaginitis. Using sprays, deodorants, or washes may cause infections.
4: Pregnancy and childbirth, if you become pregnant, menstrual blood will stop until the baby is born. During pregnancy, vaginal secretions often increase. Also, vaginal tears are relatively common during childbirth.
5: Hormone levels, changes can affect hormone levels in the vagina. For example, estrogen secretion diminishes after menopause and during breastfeeding. Loss of estrogen can thin the lining of the vagina (vaginal atrophy).
Q: What are the most common vaginal problems?
Conditions that can affect the vagina include the following:
1: Sexually transmitted infection. Many sexually transmitted infections can affect the vagina, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital warts, syphilis, and genital herpes. Signs can include genital sores or abnormal vaginal discharge..
2: Vaginitis. An infection or alteration of the normal balance of vaginal yeast and bacteria can lead to vaginitis.
3: Pelvic floor relaxation, when the supportive ligaments and connective tissues that hold the uterus and the walls of the vagina in place weaken, the uterus, bladder, rectum, or vaginal walls may prolapse (prolapse).
4: Vaginal cysts can cause pain.
Q: What are the signs or symptoms of vaginal problems?
1: A change in the color, odor or amount of vaginal secretions.
2: Vaginal redness or itching.
3: vaginal bleeding between periods.
4: A lump or lump in the vagina
5: Pain during sexual intercourse.
Q: What steps can I take to maintain the health of my vagina?
1: You should receive a vaccine. Vaccinations can protect you from infection with HPV (HPV), Which is the virus associated with cervical cancer, as well as hepatitis B – a serious liver infection that can spread through sexual contact..
2: Do Kegel exercises. Kegel exercises can help tighten your pelvic floor muscles if you have a prolapse, urine leakage, or pelvic floor weakness..
3: Know your medications. Discuss with your doctor the use of medications and possible vaginal side effects.
4: Reduce the amount of alcohol you drink to a minimum and do not smoke.
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