Periodontal diseases are infections found in the structures around the teeth, which include the gums, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. In their early stages, the infection (also known as gingivitis) is limited to the gums, but this alone is a major contributor to tooth loss in adults. If it is not treated promptly, then the problem can quickly spread to other tissues, making the situation much more complicated to fix. The outbreak is the most feared complication. From the periodontal pockets, bacterial populations migrate through the bloodstream, inseminating target organs: heart, kidneys, joints, brain. The connection between periodontal disease and Alzheimer’s disease is demonstrated.
Fortunately, most dentists offer a wide range of services to help improve and maintain healthy gums, and these are called periodontal therapies. If it is detected early enough, in many cases the infection can be stopped and reversed without the need for invasive surgery. However, in cases where the disease has progressed, a surgical intervention may be necessary. There are specific therapies that can be recommended in both cases. Let’s take a look at these now.
PERIODONTAL AND SURGICAL THERAPY
These may include:
Administering localized antibiotics targeting infections below the gum line
Bite adjustment
Deep cleaning of the gums, which reduces bacterial residues and inflammation below the gum line. This means that there is a perfectly clean and smooth surface to which the gum can reattach, reducing the depth of the pocket
Diagnosis of oral lesions and biopsy of soft tissues
Regular maintenance cleaning programs – Descaling
Periodontal appliances that may be required (such as bite guards) – Mouthguards
PERIODONTAL SURGICAL THERAPIES
These may include:
Bone graft surgery (for the preparation of dental implants)
Elongation of the crown by recontouring the gingival tissue so that more of the enamel is exposed. This is also sometimes undertaken as a cosmetic procedure, as some people feel embarrassed by the fact that they show too much gum.
Dental implants
Pocket reduction operation to reduce the space between the tooth and the gum
Ridge augmentation to restore the natural contour of the jaw
Soft tissue grafts
Periodontal therapies are very common solutions to a variety of dental problems, but that doesn’t mean they’re right for everyone. Here are some of the benefits and risks of surgical and non-surgical periodontal therapy.
BENEFITS OF PERIODONTAL THERAPY
Periodontal therapy has long been considered an excellent method of maintaining the oral cavity in good health and protection against gum disease. Some of the key benefits are:
A beautiful smile. It’s not just your teeth that make your smile great, your gums play an important role as well. Periodontal therapy can ensure that you have clean, healthy-looking gums that give you the confidence to smile widely!
Fresh breath. Persistent bad breath (known as halitosis) is a key indicator of gum disease and is caused by the accumulation of decaying food particles below the gum line, bacteria and plaque. Periodontal therapy can alleviate these problems and leave you with natural fresh breath.
Identifying other health problems. Your oral cavity can tell your dentist a lot about your overall health, and regular periodontal appointments will allow your dentist to perform thorough examinations of your mouth, meaning any potential problems can be detected very quickly.
Tartar removal. Tartar and plaque can accumulate both above and below the gum line, and if left untreated, can cause serious dental problems. Tartar and plaque cannot always be identified and treated independently and, as such, regular professional checkups are important for long-term oral health.
RISKS OF PERIODONTAL THERAPY
The risks associated with periodontal therapies are variable depending on the type of treatment you have. However, they are all generally considered extremely safe treatments, the only real risk being possible inflammation as a result of working on the gum (as opposed to infection caused by periodontal disease!).
We warmly recommend you to consult with Dr. Brindusa Radici – our specialist doctor, regarding your unique dental needs.
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OPINION OF OUR CUSTOMERS:
2023-06-13 22:22:20
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