Oregon has declared a state of emergency in Portland in response to the rising drug crisis, a few years after the state became the first in the nation to decriminalize drug use. Measure 110, which was passed in 2020, focused on addiction and recovery instead of incarceration for drug users. However, the measure has not delivered on its promise, leading to a worsening drug crisis in the state.
Overdose deaths have been on the rise since 2020, with nearly a thousand accidental overdose deaths in 2022 alone. In response, the state, county, and city have all declared a fentanyl state of emergency. Governor Tina Kotek has issued a 90-day emergency order for fentanyl use, establishing a command center and improving coordination between emergency management and health services.
Haven Wheelock, the harm reduction manager of medical and youth care nonprofit center Outside In, believes that the emergency declaration will bring attention, care, funding, and coordination to address the tragic issue of addiction. However, she acknowledges that there is no quick fix for the crisis. Jesse Cornett, the policy director for recovery organization Oregon Recovers, has called for additional steps to be taken, such as expanding the declaration statewide, setting clear goals, and providing immediate access to treatment.
One of the challenges faced by law enforcement is the lack of resources to address the crisis. Police officers in Portland have nowhere to take individuals in crisis. Cornett emphasizes the need for a sobering center and other immediate steps to be taken. Despite these challenges, some Portland residents are supportive of Oregon’s decriminalization law. Ebony Brawley credits Measure 110 for helping her turn her life around and avoid prison.
The drug decriminalization measure in Oregon has faced backlash due to the worsening drug crisis. However, there are individuals who have experienced positive effects from the law. The current state of emergency in Portland is an attempt to tackle the opioid crisis and provide the necessary resources and support for those struggling with addiction.
As the first state to decriminalize drug use, Oregon’s approach has been closely watched by other states considering similar measures. The drug crisis in Portland highlights the complexities of addressing addiction and the need for a comprehensive and multifaceted approach. While decriminalization is an important step, it is clear that additional measures and resources are necessary to effectively combat the crisis.
