After a successful test run, the hospital association (KAV) can reuse protective masks. The federal government has now given the green light.
Federal Ministry granted approval
Because the procurement markets are tense, the KAV has tested the cleaning of FFP2 and FFP3 protective masks – with success. On Wednesday, the responsible federal ministry also issued a decree approving the single reuse of FFP2 and FFP3 protective masks.
Steam sterilization at 121 degrees Celsius
“Different sterilization methods were examined,” explains Michael Binder, medical director of the Vienna Hospital Association. “The top priority was to maintain the respiratory protection function of the masks after reprocessing.” The filter effect of the material is decisive for this. After steam sterilization at 121 degrees Celsius, the reports on FFP2 masks without a valve even showed a slightly improved filtering effect of the material. The FFP2 mask with valve had a slightly reduced retention capacity after sterilization, which experts rated as harmless. According to experts, FFP3 masks can be used a second time as FFP2 masks due to the slightly reduced filter effect.
Logistics for collection and sterilization set up
In a letter, the KAV informed the staff that the masks should be collected in their own containers and separately from other protective items. They are then cleaned using the steam process.
Procurement of new masks has priority
Even if recycling is seen as an important measure, the replacement of protective equipment has priority. “We have now taken on responsibility for central procurement for all health facilities in the city of Vienna and for the state of Burgenland,” says Herwig Wetzlinger, Deputy Director General of KAV. “We continue to procure the quantities that are required and can be obtained on the international markets. However, with the reusability of FFP2 and FFP3 protective masks, we now have the necessary scope to be able to bridge any delivery difficulties with the producers.” The reprocessed protective masks are currently used as a reserve, the press release emphasizes.