Florida Enacts New Laws: Abortion Rights, Sex Education, and Gender-Affirming Surgery Targeted

When the clock struck midnight on July 1, hundreds of new laws went into effect in states across the country. While many of these laws may not have a significant impact on most people’s day-to-day lives, there are several new state laws that will bring about notable changes for both residents and visitors.

In Florida, more than 200 laws took effect, including some related to Governor Ron DeSantis’ campaign against “woke ideology” in education. One of these laws, dubbed the “don’t say period” bill by critics, could prohibit the teaching of the menstrual cycle before the sixth grade. This has raised concerns as some students may begin their period as early as nine years old or while they are in the third grade. The same bill also encourages sex education teachers to promote abstinence until marriage as the “expected standard” and to teach the benefits of monogamous heterosexual marriage. Another law in Florida prohibits state universities from using federal or state funding to support programs that advocate for diversity, equity, and inclusion. Additionally, Florida’s “Heartbeat Protection Act,” which bans abortions after six weeks of pregnancy, took effect this month. The law provides exceptions for cases where the life of the mother is at risk and allows abortions up to 15 weeks for victims of rape, incest, or human trafficking. Anyone who participates in violating the ban can be charged with a third-degree felony.

Maryland became the 21st state to legalize recreational marijuana, allowing residents aged 21 and older with a valid government ID to purchase and possess cannabis for personal use in their private residences. However, it’s important to note that cannabis remains prohibited under federal law.

In California, a new law allows former offenders to seal their criminal records if they have not been convicted of another felony within four years of completing their sentence. However, there are exceptions for individuals convicted of more violent offenses and those who have to register as sex offenders. California also officially recognized Juneteenth as a state holiday, following its federal recognition in 2021.

Minnesota banned almost all no-knock warrants, with exceptions allowed if the occupants of a premise pose a threat of death to law enforcement or others. The state also legalized recreational marijuana for adults, although most aspects of the new law will take effect on August 1.

Connecticut residents aged 21 and older can now grow up to six cannabis plants, with a household restriction of 12 plants. The state also enacted early voting, which will begin on January 1, 2024.

In North Carolina, a conservative push resulted in a 12-week abortion ban, reducing the previous allowance of up to 20 weeks. It also became illegal to mail the abortion drug Mifepristone to others. On the other hand, a new law allows concealed carry on school properties and makes it easier to purchase handguns.

Georgia implemented a law that bans minors from receiving gender-affirming care, including hormone therapy and gender-transition surgery. Licensed medical professionals who do not comply with this law could lose their medical licenses. Additionally, Georgia banned the use of TikTok on state-owned devices.

These are just a few examples of the major legislation that took effect in various states this month. It is important for residents and visitors to stay informed about these new laws and their potential impact on their lives.

What regulations are in place under the PAA to govern the cultivation, distribution, and sale of marijuana for personal use

Personal use. The law also includes provisions for expunging past marijuana-related convictions and establishing a regulatory framework for the cultivation, distribution, and sale of marijuana.

In Texas, several new laws went into effect, including one that allows residents to carry handguns without a permit or training. This law, known as “constitutional carry,” eliminates the requirement for background checks and licensing to carry handguns openly or concealed. Critics argue that the law poses a significant risk to public safety, while supporters believe it upholds the Second Amendment rights of Texans.

California implemented a new law that requires all police officers to undergo mandatory training on de-escalation techniques and crisis intervention. The aim is to reduce the use of force by law enforcement and improve community relations. The law also mandates the collection and reporting of data on police use of force incidents.

In Illinois, a new law aims to address the state’s gender pay gap by prohibiting employers from asking job applicants about their salary history. The law also provides protections against retaliation for employees who discuss or disclose their wages.

These are just a few examples of the many new laws that have taken effect across the country. While some may have more immediate and direct impacts on individuals’ lives, others may have broader societal implications. As always, it is important for residents and visitors to stay informed about the laws in their respective states to ensure compliance and understanding.