Homicide Investigation Launched in Australia After Suspected Death Cap Mushroom Meal Leads to Three Deaths
Brisbane, Australia – A family lunch in late July has turned into a homicide investigation in Australia after three guests died less than a week later. The meal, suspected to have contained death cap mushrooms, was served by Erin Patterson to her former parents-in-law and her mother-in-law’s sister and husband at her home in the town of Leongatha in southern Victoria, according to Victoria Police.
Gail Patterson, 70, and her sister Heather Wilkinson, 66, died in the hospital within days of consuming the meal, followed by Gail’s 70-year-old husband, Don, a day later. Wilkinson’s husband, Ian, a 68-year-old reverend, remains critically ill in the hospital. The deaths have shocked the small town, and parishioners at the nearby Korumburra Baptist Church have gathered to pray for the recovery of their reverend, who reportedly needs a liver transplant.
Erin Patterson, in a tearful exchange with local media, denied any wrongdoing. “I’m devastated. I loved them. And I can’t believe that this has happened, and I’m so sorry,” the 48-year-old told reporters.
Detective Inspector Dean Thomas with the Victoria Police homicide squad, speaking at a news briefing, said Patterson is a suspect because she cooked the meal and is the only adult at the lunch who didn’t fall ill. He mentioned that Erin Patterson had separated from her husband, Simon, who lost both his parents, but described their relationship as “amicable.” The former couple’s two children were also present at the lunch but ate a different meal and showed no signs of illness.
“We have to keep an open mind in relation to this. It could be very innocent,” Thomas said. “But again, we just don’t know at this point… four people turn up, and three of them pass away, with another one critical, so we have to work through this.”
The symptoms suffered by Patterson’s guests are consistent with poisoning by death cap mushrooms, Thomas said, although toxicology reports are yet to confirm exactly what they consumed. Victoria Health had issued a warning about death cap mushrooms (Amanita phalloides) in April, describing them as “extremely poisonous” and listing symptoms of consumption, including violent stomach pains, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Death cap mushrooms, native to Europe, were first confirmed in Australia in the 1960s and are known to grow near introduced trees, particularly oaks, according to Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. It is unclear where the mushrooms consumed at the Leongatha lunch came from or what type they were. Toxins in death cap mushrooms cannot be destroyed by boiling, cooking, freezing, or drying, and even a small portion can lead to death.
Police searched Patterson’s home on Saturday and seized several objects for forensic testing. While they work to confirm what Patterson’s guests ate, authorities are urging people to stay away from wild mushrooms. “I do ask people out in the community to think about mushrooms that they may have picked out at paddocks, farms, whatever it might be. Please think about whether they should eat them,” Thomas said. “My suggestion is if you haven’t purchased them from a supermarket or something like that, perhaps stay clear of them.”
How can communities increase awareness about the dangers of wild mushrooms and the importance of proper identification
Is cooperating with the investigation but cautioned against jumping to conclusions. “At this stage, we are treating this as a homicide investigation as the deaths appear to be an intentional act,” Inspector Thomas said.
Death cap mushrooms are highly toxic and can be deadly if ingested. Found in Australia, Europe, and parts of North America, they closely resemble edible mushrooms, making them difficult to distinguish for the untrained eye. The mushrooms contain a deadly poison called amatoxin, which can cause liver failure. Symptoms of poisoning may not appear immediately and can include gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, and diarrhea.
According to Dr. Andrew Fong, a clinical toxicologist at the Victorian Poisons Information Centre, death cap mushroom poisonings are rare in Australia, with only a handful of cases reported each year. “It is crucial to correctly identify wild mushrooms before consuming them,” he said. “If you are unsure, it’s best to avoid them altogether.”
Authorities have reminded the public to exercise caution when foraging for wild mushrooms and to rely on expert knowledge. The deaths in Leongatha have prompted calls for increased awareness about the dangers of wild mushrooms and the importance of proper identification.
The investigation into the deaths is ongoing, with detectives working closely with forensic experts to gather evidence. Autopsies will be conducted to determine the exact cause of death. Meanwhile, Erin Patterson is receiving support from friends and family, who have described her as a caring and responsible person.
As news of the tragedy spreads, communities in Australia are reminded of the dangers that can lurk within seemingly harmless ingredients. The incident serves as a tragic reminder to exercise caution and seek professional guidance when it comes to consuming unfamiliar plants and mushrooms.
How tragic! Sending prayers and condolences to the family affected by this unimaginable loss.