Krjogja.com – JAKARTA – PT Kalbe Farma Tbk (Kalbe) invites the public to find out more about Tuberculosis (TBC), which is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease, which has been known since 8000 years ago, is transmitted through the air and can infect various organs in the human body, especially the lungs.
“Most TB affects the lungs, but it can also affect other organs, such as the lymph nodes, brain, lining of the lungs (pleura), digestive tract, urinary tract, and some affect the bones. So, many organs of the human body can be affected. TB because TB bacteria like oxygen,” said dr. Johan Indra Lukito from Medical Dept. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, on Instagram Live @ptkalbefarmatbk.
according to dr. Johan, there are several risk factors that can increase a person’s chances of getting TB, including weak body immunity, malnutrition or malnutrition, age factor, certain diseases such as diabetes, cancer, HIV/AIDS infection, and an unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking and drink alcohol. “Tuberculosis can attack all ages, from newborns to elderly adults. However, epidemiologically, people who are affected by TB are generally in the productive age range,†said dr. Johan.
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There are many types of TB, namely Pulmonary TB, Bone TB, Meningitis TB, and others. Doctor Johan explained, Pulmonary TB has three components in its prevention. The first component is to maintain the immune system so that it is always optimal, by maintaining nutritional intake, eating a balanced nutritious diet, drinking enough water, getting enough rest, exercising regularly.
In addition, avoid lifestyles that are at risk of developing TB, such as not smoking, managing stress. The second component, maintaining cleanliness for yourself and the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, the third component is avoiding exposure by avoiding crowds and wearing masks.
Medical General Manager of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, dr. Dedyanto Henky Saputra, M. Nutrition, AIFO-K added, tuberculosis and malnutrition have a reciprocal relationship; Malnourished conditions reduce the body’s immune system thereby increasing the risk of being infected with TB germs. Conversely, TB disease itself will worsen the nutritional status of people with TB.
Pulmonary tuberculosis patients often experience decreased intake and nutritional status due to various factors. In addition to cough symptoms that make it more difficult for patients to eat, TB drug therapy, which requires patients to take medicine every day for months, can affect the mood and appetite of people with TB.
“We have to choose the type of food that has a high energy weight, we don’t need to eat or drink a lot but have a lot of energy or calories because it will really help them,” explained dr. Dedy.
He stressed that nutrition is an important thing that must be considered by TB sufferers in maintaining the quality and endurance of their bodies. Brand Representative Pulmosol, Apt. Eric Antonius, MM, also agrees regarding the importance of nutritional factors. One of the right nutrients for TB patients with pulmonary disorders is Pulmosol, an innovative product from Kalbe Farma.
“Pulmosol is a nutritional supplement to help meet the daily nutritional needs of people with respiratory problems, such as pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This product contains 12.5 grams of protein, which is higher than other milks on the market,” Apt. Eric Antonius .
This nutrient, which contains 240 Kcal in one sachet, also contains other substances, namely BCAA (Branched-Chain Amino Acids), omega 3, vitamin D, and vitamin E. These ingredients act as anti-inflammatories and increase the patient’s immune system by respiratory disorders.
Apart from that, said Eric, Pulmosol can be used as a meal replacement by consuming six sachets in one day, it can also be used as a food companion. When used as a food companion, adjust the number of daily calorie needs with the portion of Pulmosol.
