Concerning the upcoming elections and democracy – 2024-05-14 15:07:47

/ world at the moment information/ On the event of the upcoming parliamentary elections, many opinions are expressed and numerous points are mentioned. Some additionally science-like. However nonetheless they might be thought of, with out going into particulars right here, I’ll solely observe that what surfaces as a generality is straight associated to representativeness. From this standpoint, so far as the individuals’s representatives from the Seventh Nice Nationwide Meeting of the Bulgarian society, in line with the preamble of the present Structure of the Republic of Bulgaria, declared the willpower to create a democratic, authorized and social state, it may be assumed that as a Social Contract it’s embedded in it the thought of ​​individuals’s rule, it could not be superfluous to look into the essence of so-called democracy.

As is understood, “δημοκρατία” (from “δήμος” – “individuals” and “κράτος” – power, energy) actually means “individuals’s rule”. Which time period can also be used as a measure of the diploma of affect of the individuals on their very own authorities. Right here I can’t deviate from the dialogue of the issue of whether or not, strictly talking, and to what extent it contradicts the precept of democracy or not, using the bulk over the minority as a administration device, or vice versa – the minority over the bulk when making some or different selections. I discover it applicable on this event solely to say the important traits of the definition of democracy since Antiquity, incl. and in Aristotle’s Politics, which boil right down to equality and liberty. And in line with which rules, exactly the equality of all residents earlier than the regulation and equal entry to energy specific the content material and that means of democracy. Within the case of so-called consultant democracy, they discover their manifestation within the limitless alternative for each citizen, by the use of a free, legally established proper and by advantage of the equal weight of all votes by means of election, to accumulate the standard of a consultant of the individuals. From which, nonetheless, it doesn’t observe that the individuals’s energy itself is delegated to the elected, and never solely the train of the powers and capabilities of administration arising from it. As a result of if it had been in any other case, it could imply nothing however the self-denial of democracy. That’s, the emptying of the content material and that means of democracy. Subsequently, the so-called consultant democracy is barely a type of manifestation of the essence of democracy. And nothing extra. As a result of kind with out content material is nothing. Subsequently, in line with para. 2 of Artwork. 1 of the Structure, it’s declared even for the most straightforward and ignorant that each one state energy derives from the individuals, which is exercised by them straight and thru the our bodies offered for in it. And in addition, in line with para. 3 of the identical, that no a part of the individuals, political social gathering or different group, state establishment or particular person can applicable the train of standard sovereignty.

In accordance with the Structure:

Artwork. 4

1. The Republic of Bulgaria is a authorized state. It’s ruled in line with the Structure and legal guidelines of the nation.

2. The Republic of Bulgaria ensures the life, dignity and rights of the person and creates situations for the free growth of man and civil society.

Artwork. 5

1. The Structure is the supreme regulation and different legal guidelines can’t contradict it.

2. The provisions of the Structure have fast impact.

And in line with Artwork. 6

1. All persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

2. All residents are equal earlier than the regulation. No restrictions on rights or privileges primarily based on race, nationality, ethnicity, gender, origin, faith, training, beliefs, political affiliation, private and social standing, or property standing are permitted.

In democracy, this implies, incl. that in organizing and conducting an election process, all residents as contributors, no matter whether or not they’re candidates for representatives or voters for such, are on an equal footing. And if there are, amongst different issues, some authorized provisions launched not by everybody, however by this and that one, which contradict the Structure because the supreme regulation, they’re invalid and as such unenforceable. Rep. a alternative primarily based on them – void and subsequently incapable of manufacturing any motion with legally important penalties. And within the occasion that, after all, if not really, there are nonetheless remnants of the so-called judicial energy from the formally separated ones, it could be correct for the latter to meet the capabilities assigned to it by the Structure in accordance with the powers granted to it to regulate all establishments and any ignorant or he forgot himself in his capability as one or one other of their institutional representatives. Anything is a travesty of democracy and, at greatest, worthy of satire.