Infertility is one of the problems many people suffer from Psychological state According to the Mayoclinic website, infertility can result from the husband or wife or from a group of factors preventing pregnancy. There are many safe and effective treatments that greatly increase the chances of getting pregnant.
The main symptom of infertility is that no pregnancy has occurred and you may not have any other noticeable symptoms. But sometimes the symptoms include irregular or stopped periods in infertile women. In some cases, infertile men show signs of hormonal problems, such as changes in hair growth or sexual function.
However, most couples eventually conceive, with or without treatment.
You probably don’t need to see an infertility doctor, unless you’ve been trying to have a baby regularly for at least a year, and women should talk to their doctor ahead of time. both partners. Sometimes the cause cannot be determined.
Causes of male infertility
They may include:
Abnormal sperm production or dysfunction due to undescended testicles, genetic defects, or health problems, such as diabetes or certain infections; Diseases such as gonorrhea, mumps or HIV. Enlarged veins in the testicles (varicocele) can also affect the quality of sperm.
– Problems with sperm delivery due to sexual problems; such as premature ejaculation, or certain genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, or structural problems, such as testicular obstruction, or damage or injury to the genitals.
Excessive exposure to certain environmental factors, such as pesticides, radiation and other chemicals, can also affect cigarette smoking, alcohol and medication use for bacterial infections, high blood pressure and depression.
Damage related to cancer and its treatments, which include radiation or chemotherapy. Cancer treatment can impair sperm production, sometimes severely.
Causes of female infertility
Causes of infertility in women can include:
Ovulation disorders, which affect the release of eggs from your ovaries, including hormonal imbalances such as polycystic ovary syndrome (hyperprolactinaemia), a condition in which you have too much prolactin – the hormone that stimulates breast milk production – can also interfere with ovulation Having too much thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) affects your menstrual cycle.
Abnormalities of the uterus or cervix, including abnormalities of the cervix, polyps in the uterus, or the shape of the uterus Noncancerous (benign) tumors in the lining of the uterus (uterine fibroids) can cause infertility by blocking the fallopian tubes or preventing a fertilized egg from implanting itself in the uterus.
Damage or blockage of the fallopian tube is often due to inflammation of the fallopian tube (salpingitis). This can result from pelvic inflammatory disease, which is usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection, endometriosis, or adhesions.
