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Cardiac ablation, the solution to heart rhythm disorders

When the arrhythmia can no longer be treated with medication, cardiac ablation is recommended. We tell him what the procedure consists of, how it is performed and what are the risks involved in the intervention.

Cardiac ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the healing or complete removal of heart tissue that causes heart rhythm disorders. The operation is recommended for the elderly, as well as those suffering from Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

How it is done

In order for the patient not to feel pain during the intervention, the doctor will administer a sedative intravenously or a local anesthesia is performed. A catheter is inserted through a vein or artery to the level of the heart, where the tissue responsible for the arrhythmia is cauterized, using a radio frequency wave.

The whole process is monitored on a monitor. Cardiac ablation can also be performed with the help of a laser, in which electrical sensors are incorporated. The scar after cauterization will create a barrier between healthy and diseased tissue, and the abnormal electrical signals sent will no longer affect the heart.

Recovery procedure

Cardiac ablation lasts between 3 and 6 hours and during it the patient may feel a slight burning sensation when the tissue is cauterized. Usually, a day of hospitalization is required, and the patient can resume work in just a few days. To keep the heart healthy it is necessary to give up coffee, alcohol and cigarettes, as well as maintain a normal weight.

Info

Catheter ablation surgery has a success rate of over 60%, being determined both by the severity of the problem and by the experience and technique of the cardiologist.

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