NEW YORK — New York City veterinary facilities are reporting an increase in viral cases infecting dogs that can cause severe acute gastrointestinal illness and be life-threatening if left untreated.
Canine parvovirus (CPV) is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact and contaminated surfaces. Symptoms develop within two to 14 days after infection and include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, fatigue, fever, and abdominal pain.
The New York City Department of Health and Hygiene (DOHMH) issued an alert last month noting that Animal Care Centers had diagnosed 14 dogs as of March 14, which exceeds the number normal treatment in a single year, according to the statement.
Many of the pets were found in the Bronx and Manhattan, but the expected number suggests an increase in certain neighborhoods.
Bond Vet is an urgent care veterinary with multiple county locations. According to Dr. Hannah Lau, a veterinarian at Bond Vet, the number of parvovirus tests tripled from February to March.
“Young dogs that are not vaccinated are at the highest risk of parvovirus. Any breed of dog can get parvovirus, but Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, American Pit Bull Terriers, English Springer Spaniels, and German Shepherds may have a higher risk,” Dr. Hannah Lau told NBC New York.
Dr. Lau noted that CPV cannot spread to humans, cats, and other household pets, but it can occur in raccoons, skunks, and coyotes. Diagnosed dogs should be placed in isolation with their previous environment fully disinfected.
Parvovirus can be tested for by stool antigen tests or viral PCR. Treatment depends on individual tests, but in severe cases, it often includes hospitalization, electrolyte therapy, and antibiotics.
Prospective pet parents should exercise caution when adopting from a shelter and are encouraged to vaccinate their new addition to the family.
“Timely and proper vaccination is the best way to protect your dog from parvovirus! Prevention of the disease is the best medicine. Schedule a wellness exam for your new puppy as soon as possible to discuss vaccination with your vet” said Dr. Lau.
