Venous thromboembolism, a condition in which clots form in blood vessels, can occur in anyone at any age. It can lead to serious illness, disability and even death. But if detected early, this disease is manageable and treatable.
There are two types of venous thromboembolism. One is deep vein thrombosis. Next is pulmonary embolism. Deep vein thrombosis is a clot that forms in a deep vein, such as in the legs. Pulmonary embolism is a condition in which clots travel through the bloodstream to the lungs and block blood flow there.
Certain factors can increase the risk of clots, according to experts from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
1. Injuries to the nerves
Injury to blood vessels can lead to a clot, such as from a fall or other fracture, severe muscle injury, or certain surgery.
2. Slow blood flow
Clots can form in blood vessels due to long periods of continuous sitting, prolonged bed rest, limited movement, and debilitating conditions.
3. When estrogen levels rise
An increase in estrogen levels due to birth control drugs, hormone replacement therapy, or pregnancy can also lead to clots.
4. Some infectious diseases
People with medical conditions such as heart disease, lung disease, cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease are at an increased risk of developing blood clots.
5. Age
The risk of venous thromboembolism increases with age.
There are other factors that can affect blood clots, such as obesity and a family history of venous thromboembolism.
Follow these things to manage
∙ Even people who have to stay in bed for a long time due to surgery, illness or injury should try to get up and move in between.
∙ Avoid sitting for a long time. Try to get up and walk every hour or two on long journeys
∙ You should try to exercise your legs while sitting. He activates the blood flow to the leg by raising and lowering the foot off the ground.
∙ Maintain a healthy body weight
∙ Follow an active lifestyle that includes daily exercise.
Summary of Content: Blood clots can happen to anyone at any age
