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A spectacular new map of the world of high energies

The eRosita space telescope has just unveiled its first survey of X-ray sources from the whole sky.

The entire sky seen in X-rays.
The entire sky seen in X-rays. Crédit : Jeremy Sanders, Hermann Brunner and the eSASS team (MPE); Eugene Churazov, Marat Gilfanov (on behalf of IKI)

Our eye perceives only a tiny part of the whole extent of the light spectrum. We are only sensitive to photons included in a certain range of energies, going from red to purple (passing through yellow, green or blue). There is, however, a plethora of invisible photons, including those that are less energetic, starting with infrared, before descending into the microwave, then radio (which breaks down into millimeter, then centimeter, decimetric, metric waves, etc.). All these photons are emitted by “cold” matter.

Conversely, there is a whole range of more energetic photons beyond violet: ultraviolet, then X-rays and finally gamma rays. These more energetic grains are emitted, you will understand, by “hot” events. The Sun emits a little, but most of its activity is centered in the visible (this is no coincidence: our eye is adapted to the light of our star).

For astronomers, look

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