The retreat is the third since the invasion began on 24 February. Russia has given up on an offensive in the Kiev region in the spring. In September, after military setbacks in the northeast, it abandoned virtually the entire Kharkiv region.
According to the Moscow Defense Ministry, no losses were incurred in the withdrawal. Ukraine says the operation was very chaotic and many Russians drowned. Even Russian soldiers, plainclothes or not, are said to have remained in the city. The Ukrainian military called on them to surrender.