The Population Problem in Japan: Decreasing Nationals, Increasing Foreigners

The number of nationals has decreased, the number of foreigners has increased. The solution to the population problem in Japan

Japan’s population problem is predictable. Both from Japan’s birth rate has been decreasing ever since. and that Japan has the highest number of elderly people in the world [1] In 2022, 29.9 percent of the population aged 65 and older in Japan is expected to have a population of 37.5 percent in 2050. [2] This problem of aging is something that Japan has always prepared to deal with. The population of Japan across the 47 prefectures has dropped dramatically. In contrast to the number of foreigners that has increased significantly. [3]

Data from Japan’s Ministry of Home Affairs suggests that The population with Japanese nationality is approximately 122.42 million (as of January 1, 2023). Japan’s population has dropped by as much as 800,000, although it can be assumed that the number of people in Japan with many elderly people will already be reduced. But what is even more interesting is the significant increase in the number of foreigners living in Japan.

The number of foreign residents in Japan rose about 10.7 percent from last year to 2.99 million, the highest increase since Japan tightened immigration measures three years ago. COVID-19 is spreading. According to Japan’s Immigration Administration, 50 percent of the growing population comes from China, Vietnam and South Korea.

Although Japan does not have a clear plan to recruit foreign workers or immigrants to solve the problem of the country’s declining population. But the Japanese government plans to recruit foreign workers to help strengthen the labor shortage. Including workers who use special skills, such as accepting technical internship visas or announcing specific skilled workers to attract foreigners who want to live in Japan for a long time

As for solving the problem of the Japanese population that is decreasing The government has planned additional financial support for families planning to have children. to stimulate the increase in population growth The declining birth rate is an urgent issue. The Japanese birth rate last year was just 771,801, the lowest since the survey began in 1979.

Japanese society still has to adapt a lot to cope with the declining child population. Overpopulation of the elderly population And the number of foreigners is increasing day by day. Seeing the advantages of foreign workers and choosing to hire special skilled workers is a great benefit to the Japanese economy. but at the same time The government must try to maintain a balance so that the Japanese population does not decrease further. From now on, we can only keep an eye on that. What’s next for Japan? On the day that foreign workers And the number of people in the country is likely to go in the opposite direction.

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refer
[1] Juergen Voegele. (July 15, 2022). Rethinking silver: Lessons from Japan’s age-ready cities. Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/rethinking-silver-lessons-japans-age-ready-cities
[2] Felix Richter. (February 22, 2023). The world’s oldest populations. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/02/world-oldest-populations-asia-health
[3] Anika Osaki Exum and Karin Kaneko. (July 26, 2023). Number of Japanese drops in all 47 prefectures for first time as foreign population surges. Retrieved from

Last updated : 14 August 2023

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2023-08-14 05:28:32