The Difference Between Brown and White Chicken Eggs: Explained

The color of chicken eggs is influenced by the type of chicken

ilustrasi tellur (pexels.com/Karolina Grabowska)

Chicken eggs have various colors. The color of the skin can depend on the type of chicken. Although color does not usually affect the nutrients in the egg, other factors such as the chicken’s environment and stress levels can.

Some people believe that counts Brown eggs are healthier or more natural, while others feel that white eggs are cleaner or taste better.

Also Read: Is it OK to wash eggs before storing them in the refrigerator? Fact Check!

What is the difference between brown and white eggs?

Different colors of chicken eggs (doc. pexels)

Quoting from the Healthline website, eggs are available in various colors. Brown and white are usually found in supermarkets. However, many people don’t know what causes eggs to have different colors.

The answer is quite simple, namely the color of the egg depends on the type of chicken. For example, White Leghorn chickens lay eggs with white shells, while Plymouth Rocks and Rhode Island Reds lay eggs with brown shells.

Some types of chickens, such as Araucana, Ameraucana, Dongxiang, and Lushi, even lay blue or turquoise eggs.

The different colors of egg shells come from pigments produced by chickens. The main pigment in brown eggshells is called protoporphyrin IX. It is made from heme, the compound that gives blood its red color.

The main pigment found in blue eggshells is called biliverdin, which also comes from heme. It’s the same pigment that sometimes gives the blue-green color.

Egg shell color can also vary in the same type of chicken, depending on the genetic dominance of each chicken. Although genetics is the main factor that determines egg color, other factors can also influence it.

For example, as chickens that lay brown eggs get older, they tend to produce larger, lighter colored eggs.

The chicken’s environment, diet, and stress level are factors that can make the color lighter or darker but do not necessarily change the color itself. Race is still the main factor in determining egg color.

All eggs have the same nutrition

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Different colors of chicken eggs (doc. pexels)

Often people who prefer brown eggs give the reason that they believe brown eggs are healthier and more natural than white eggs.

But the reality is that all eggs have almost the same nutrition, regardless of size, quality or color. Brown and white eggs are a healthy food. It generally contains many vitamins, minerals, and high-quality protein, all packed into less than 80 calories.

Scientists have compared eggs with brown shells with eggs with white shells to see the differences. Several studies have found that shell color does not significantly affect egg quality or composition.

This means that the color of the egg shell has little effect on its health. The only real difference is the pigment in the shell.

However, there are other factors that can influence the nutritional content of an egg. For example, the chicken’s environment has a big influence. Eggs from chickens left to roam in the sun contain 3–4 times as much vitamin D.

Also read: Sleman has a healthy area for purebred chicken egg commodities

2023-10-14 22:05:00
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