Meningitis is a serious meningitis, the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can happen when the fluid surrounding the meninges is infected. The most common causes of meningitis are viral and bacterial infections. Other causes may include developing cancer Or fungi, some infectious viral and bacterial meningitis, can be transmitted by coughing, sneezing, or close contact..
According to the site healthline There are several symptoms that confirm meningitis and should be wary and dealt with immediately as it is a serious emergency.
Symptoms of meningitis
The symptoms of viral and bacterial meningitis can be similar initially, however, the symptoms of bacterial meningitis are usually more severe, the symptoms also vary depending on the age of the affected person..
Symptoms of viral meningitis in infants
Anorexia, drowsiness, fever
In adults, it may cause viral meningitis
Headache, fever, hard neck, seizures, sensitivity to bright light, drowsiness, vomiting, nausea, decreased appetite.
Symptoms of bacterial meningitis
Mental status change, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, irritability, headache, fever, chills, a hard neck, purple areas of the skin that resemble bruises, drowsiness
Immediate medical attention should be sought when any of the previous symptoms that confirm meningitis appear, especially since bacterial and viral meningitis can be fatal. There is no way to know if a patient has a viral meningitis only by judging the symptoms, but it is necessary To perform tests to determine the type of meningitis infected by the patient.
Symptoms of fungal meningitis
Other symptoms of meningitis may be similar to other types of infection. These may include nausea, vomiting, photosensitivity, fever, headache, confusion, and every type of meningitis has some distinctive symptoms.
Meningitis rash
One of the late signs that there is a single bacterial cause of meningitis is neisseria meningitidis, in the bloodstream is a faint skin rash on the skin, where the bacteria that produce meningitis multiply with meningococci in the blood and target cells around the capillaries, damage to these cells leads To damage the capillaries and mild blood leakage, this appears as a faint pink, red or purple rash, as the infection worsens and spreads, the rash becomes more pronounced, the spots will grow darker and larger.
People with dark skin may experience difficulty seeing an meningitis rash except in areas lighter in the skin, such as the palms of the hands and inside the mouth, signs of a rash may appear more easily.
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