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Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: – “Invisible” weapons can be crucial

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has followed the same brutal pattern as in Chechnya and Syria. Russia has first bombed its targets to pieces, and then sent in ground forces.

The violent use of artillery is crucial for the way Russia is fighting, according to the former defense chief Arne Bård Dalhaug, retired lieutenant general.

– There is no advanced conflict Russia is leading. They shoot and shoot and shoot until they have destroyed most of it, and then send in a wave of ground forces, he says.

Preventing and disrupting Russia’s use of artillery could be crucial to the course of the war, Dalhaug believes. The weapons needed to do so are already making their way into Ukraine’s arsenal.

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Gain before use

One combination of two different types of weapons could force Russia to partially abandon, or at least change, its tactical use of artillery, says the retired lieutenant general.

One type of weapon has been duly mentioned, the other has gone under the public radar.

Recently, both the United States and the United Kingdom promised to supply Ukraine with their own missile artillery systems: respectively Himars and M270 MLRS.

Common to the systems is that they are more far-reaching than the artillery Ukraine already has. In addition, they are very precise and mobile.

– If you have systems the Russians know will reach them, they will change their pattern of operations. You achieve this yourself without shooting. Going forward, Russia will have to drive in, shoot a little, and then move positions, because they know they can be hit. They will spend more time moving ammunition and guns, and less time firing it, says Dalhaug.

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Reduces use and accuracy

In combination with the Himars and M270 MLRS missile artillery systems, an invisible weapon could have a “significant effect”, according to the retired lieutenant general.

– In addition to the artillery systems, there is another thing Ukraine has received, and will continue to receive, much of which is not so visible: Equipment for electronic warfare, says Dalhaug.

Specifically, he thinks of material that can “jam”, ie disturb and prevent, GPS signals.

– Russian artillery needs to position themselves, and for that they need GPS. If you have electronic warfare equipment that can “jam” or disturb the Russians’ GPS signals, they will not be able to position the artillery correctly and then both the accuracy and use of the artillery system will be reduced, says the retired lieutenant general.

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– Gives the Russians progress

Such equipment has the opportunity to target the enemy, and will not necessarily go beyond its own capabilities, Dalhaug explains.

To put it very simply, only a certain number of channels are available to both Ukrainian and Russian forces. You can not “jam” the entire frequency band all the time, but you can “jam” the parts of the frequency band that you do not use. Therefore, Ukraine can control the “jamming” against the frequencies they themselves are not dependent on, he says.

He will not underestimate the role of other types of weapons Ukraine has received, such as anti-tank missiles, artillery cannons, drones and tanks.

Nevertheless, Dalhaug considers it crucial that Ukraine gains greater clout in the face of the ruthless Russian artillery.

– What gives the Russians progress, albeit limited, is artillery. Then it is important for Ukraine to get weapons and systems that can reduce the effect of the Russian artillery, says the retired lieutenant general.

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