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NASA has a problem with OSIRIS-REx. The probe loses samples taken from the Bennu asteroid

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NASA has been planning a closer examination of Bennu, a small asteroid, for a long time (slightly over 500 meters), which researchers believe has survived almost intact since the formation of the solar system.

In September 2016, the American space agency sent the Origins probe, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security, Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) to the asteroid. The ship arrived in Bennu in early December 2018, and after a few days discovered the presence of hydroxyl groups in the asteroid’s minerals, meaning that the larger object that Bennu was once part of had water. On the last day of 2018, OSIRIS-REx entered orbit around the asteroid, becoming the first ever artificial satellite of such a small space object.

The probe took a sample from the surface of Bennu, but there is a hassle

Last week, the OSIRIS-REx probe lowered its orbit and in just 6 seconds of contact, she took a rock sample from the asteroid’s surface. This undoubtedly key part of the mission was successful, but now NASA has a big problem. The agency informedthat the probe’s boom has inadequately secured the sample, causing the Bennu stones to escape into space.

The material moving away from the boom was captured in the photos sent by the probe. NASA researchers combined three selected frames into a short video showing the movement of pebbles.


Source: NASA

NASA scientists suspect that the cause of the problem was a non-closing of the tank cover in the boom, which could have been blocked by larger pieces of collected material. However, the sample is so large that – despite the problem – the researchers should be able to hide the rest of it in the Sample Return Capsule (SRC), a capsule that will protect any loose stones when the OSIRIS-REx probe returns.

The American agency has already taken some steps to minimize boom movements that lead to material release. For this purpose, among others the measurement of the mass of the collected sample scheduled for Saturday (researchers only assume that it is over 60 grams so far), and the launch of the probe’s maneuvering engines was abandoned.

The priority for researchers is now securing the material in the SRC, and NASA is to inform soon about the success (or not) of this element of the mission. If all goes as planned, OSIRIS-REx (with Bennu regolith on board) will land on Earth on September 24, 2023 – after seven years in space.

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