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Has bottomed out: is there a trend reversal in interest rates coming soon?
Illustration: Christina Baeriswyl
I am considering switching to a pension fund mortgage. On average, the rates for a 5-year fixed-rate mortgage are around 0.5 percent and around 1 percent for 10 years. A term of 5 years has the advantage with the lower interest rate, and if you should sell the apartment, you are not bound for long. The last few years have shown that interest rates have only gone down and long terms have not been worthwhile. I tend to be 5 years. What do you recommend? Readers question from PS
In fact, interest rates in Switzerland have been pointing more or less downwards for years. In between there are short phases with an interest rate recovery. The basic trend was clearly downwards. In the meantime, however, long-term interest rates have risen slightly again in the USA, which has also caused interest rates to rise slightly in Europe. We are still at historic lows in terms of both capital market rates and mortgage rates, which you are referring to.
The big question now is whether the strong economic recovery in the US and rising inflation could soon induce the US Federal Reserve to reverse the trend in interest rates. At the moment it looks as if the higher inflation is only temporary and the central bank is sticking to the low interest rates. In Europe, too, there is currently little to suggest a turnaround in interest rates. The European Central Bank (ECB) has signaled several times that it would like to keep interest rates low for longer.
The high mountains of debt in Europe also speak against higher interest rates in the longer term.
This also sets the framework for interest rates here in Switzerland. Since the Swiss National Bank is heavily dependent on the European Central Bank because of the strong franc, it will certainly not be able to raise interest rates in this country before the ECB does too. Interest rates can therefore be expected to remain low in the short and medium term.
The long-term forecast is much more difficult and uncertain. The fact that interest rates have almost always come down over the past few years doesn’t give you any guarantee that they will continue to do so in the future. If, in the medium term, inflation increases more strongly than expected today and the economy continues to recover in the longer term, interest rates could also point upwards again at some point. The high mountains of debt in Europe speak against higher interest rates in the longer term, as the states then have trouble financing the debt. Nevertheless, one should be aware that interest rates have probably bottomed out and are likely to tend to rise again in the long term.
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However, a decision about the term of a fixed-rate mortgage does not depend solely on the interest rate forecast. As you spell correctly, a long mortgage term also ties you up for a very long time. If your life situation changes and you want to sell your property, a long-term fixed-rate mortgage can become a problem. Usually you cannot get out of a long-term contract without consequences. If you are not very sure yourself that you definitely do not want to sell the property in the next ten years, I would be more cautious with long-term contracts. In case of doubt, like you, I would prefer a term of five years to a term of ten years.