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In May 2021, the business climate improved very strongly in services – Quick information – 131

According to business leaders interviewed in May 2021, the business climate is improving very strongly in services, in connection with the gradual lifting of health restrictions. At 107, the indicator that synthesizes it gains 15 points and is therefore, for the first time since the start of the health crisis, above its long-term average (100).

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Synthetic indicator of the business climate

Synthetic indicator of the business climate
Synthetic indicator of the business climate
2005-01 106.9
2005-02 106.7
2005-03 108.6
2005-04 108.3
2005-05 106.4
2005-06 108.6
2005-07 108.0
2005-08 107.7
2005-09 107.3
2005-10 108.8
2005-11 106.8
2005-12 107.1
2006-01 109.0
2006-02 106.6
2006-03 107.9
2006-04 108.2
2006-05 110.7
2006-06 109.4
2006-07 110.6
2006-08 110.7
2006-09 110.8
2006-10 111.1
2006-11 113.2
2006-12 111.6
2007-01 111.1
2007-02 112.5
2007-03 113.5
2007-04 113.2
2007-05 113.1
2007-06 112.8
2007-07 113.3
2007-08 112.5
2007-09 111.7
2007-10 110.4
2007-11 110.5
2007-12 109.5
2008-01 110.7
2008-02 109.0
2008-03 109.1
2008-04 107.6
2008-05 105.2
2008-06 102.1
2008-07 98.0
2008-08 96.5
2008-09 94.5
2008-10 86.2
2008-11 82.3
2008-12 79.3
2009-01 76.8
2009-02 75.6
2009-03 70.6
2009-04 70.8
2009-05 74.7
2009-06 79.1
2009-07 82.6
2009-08 85.2
2009-09 88.3
2009-10 91.4
2009-11 92.8
2009-12 93.3
2010-01 94.7
2010-02 94.9
2010-03 95.1
2010-04 98.2
2010-05 99.8
2010-06 98.9
2010-07 99.7
2010-08 101.2
2010-09 102.2
2010-10 103.4
2010-11 105.3
2010-12 107.2
2011-01 107.5
2011-02 109.6
2011-03 110.7
2011-04 109.4
2011-05 108.1
2011-06 107.6
2011-07 105.7
2011-08 101.4
2011-09 99.3
2011-10 98.2
2011-11 96.1
2011-12 95.7
2012-01 93.9
2012-02 93.3
2012-03 94.6
2012-04 96.6
2012-05 93.1
2012-06 91.1
2012-07 90.7
2012-08 88.7
2012-09 88.4
2012-10 87.2
2012-11 86.7
2012-12 88.2
2013-01 89.2
2013-02 88.0
2013-03 85.3
2013-04 84.4
2013-05 85.8
2013-06 87.1
2013-07 87.6
2013-08 89.5
2013-09 93.0
2013-10 92.5
2013-11 93.2
2013-12 91.8
2014-01 93.1
2014-02 92.9
2014-03 93.8
2014-04 94.1
2014-05 93.1
2014-06 93.1
2014-07 93.3
2014-08 92.4
2014-09 91.9
2014-10 92.1
2014-11 92.1
2014-12 92.1
2015-01 91.9
2015-02 92.2
2015-03 93.0
2015-04 94.6
2015-05 96.1
2015-06 97.4
2015-07 98.1
2015-08 99.1
2015-09 98.2
2015-10 100.1
2015-11 99.9
2015-12 97.7
2016-01 100.6
2016-02 100.4
2016-03 100.1
2016-04 98.9
2016-05 101.3
2016-06 99.7
2016-07 100.9
2016-08 100.5
2016-09 101.3
2016-10 101.3
2016-11 101.3
2016-12 104.0
2017-01 102.1
2017-02 103.2
2017-03 103.7
2017-04 103.6
2017-05 103.2
2017-06 104.0
2017-07 104.2
2017-08 106.2
2017-09 106.9
2017-10 107.1
2017-11 107.7
2017-12 109.0
2018-01 108.0
2018-02 106.8
2018-03 107.0
2018-04 106.2
2018-05 104.7
2018-06 105.2
2018-07 104.7
2018-08 104.1
2018-09 104.9
2018-10 103.6
2018-11 104.1
2018-12 102.6
2019-01 103.9
2019-02 103.8
2019-03 105.0
2019-04 105.8
2019-05 106.2
2019-06 106.6
2019-07 105.4
2019-08 105.1
2019-09 106.0
2019-10 106.1
2019-11 106.5
2019-12 106.9
2020-01 106.5
2020-02 106.2
2020-03 93.3
2020-04 42.1
2020-05 52.3
2020-06 78.6
2020-07 88.7
2020-08 93.3
2020-09 94.7
2020-10 89.1
2020-11 78.3
2020-12 90.3
2021-01 91.7
2021-02 88.5
2021-03 94.1
2021-04 91.8
2021-05 107.0


Synthetic indicator of the business climate

Expectations of business leaders are rebounding sharply

In May 2021, business leaders are much more optimistic than in the previous month. The balance of opinion on the general activity outlook for the sector for the next three months is picking up very clearly; he is back above his long-term average. The balances on activity and demand forecast for the next three months are also rebounding very clearly and are also rising above their respective averages.

The balance of opinion on the activity of the last three months improved again in May and approached its long-term average.

More business leaders than in the previous month report an increase in their selling prices. The balance of opinion on recent price developments is approaching its average level. That on the expected evolution of prices also increases significantly and passes above its average level.

Regarding employment, the balance of opinion on the evolution of the workforce over the last three months has rebounded strongly but remains below its average. That on the expected evolution of the workforce is also recovering sharply and returns above his own.

The balance of opinion relating to past investments is recovering and is almost back to its average. That on planned investments also rebounded but remained below its own.

Economic situation in services

Balance of opinion, in%, CVS

Economic situation in services (Balance of opinion, in%, CVS)
Moy * Feb. 2021 Mar. 2021 Apr 2021 May 2021
Business climate 100 88 94 92 107
General outlook -8 -21 -9 -13 6
Past activity 1 -9 -8 -5 -1
Planned activity 1 -12 -8 -12 6
Expected demand -1 -12 -6 -9 10
Past prices -4 -9 -10 -9 -5
Expected prices -3 -11 -8 -8 -1
Past workforce 2 -16 -12 -14 -5
Non-interim services 0 -20 -14 -10 -6
Planned workforce 2 -8 -6 -7 4
Non-interim services -1 -16 -10 -9 0
Investments
past 1 -8 -6 -7 0
planned 1 -10 -7 -11 -6

  • * Average since 1989 for the climate and since 1988 for the sales
  • Source: Insee, economic survey in services

The business climate is improving in all sub-sectors, particularly in accommodation and food services

In accommodation and catering, a sub-sector among the most affected by health measures, the business climate is rebounding very clearly. At 114, the indicator which synthesizes it gained 40 points – an increase of a magnitude comparable to that observed in June 2020 – and returned to above its average (100), for the first time since February 2020. The balances relating to outlook for the next three months is rebounding very strongly.

In specialized, scientific and technical activities and in administrative and support services, the business climate is also picking up very clearly: in these two sectors, the synthetic indicator is clearly above its average.

In real estate activities, the business climate is improving markedly and is now well above its average. In road freight transport, the climate is improving again and is further above its long-term average. In information-communication, he improved very slightly and remained above his average.

Business climate and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services

Balance of opinion, in%, CVS

Business climate and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services (Balance of opinion, in%, CVS)
Aggregate nomenclature (NA 2008) at “A21” level Moy * Feb. 2021 Mar. 2021 Apr 2021 May 2021
Road freight transport (8%)
Business climate 100 97 102 104 109
Past activity -6 -6 -10 7 9
Planned activity -7 -18 -6 -3 6
Expected demand -9 -12 -6 -4 16
Past workforce -6 0 -5 -7 -9
Planned workforce -7 -12 -3 -1 -4
General outlook -19 -21 -4 -6 5
Accommodation and food services (11%)
Business climate 100 66 78 74 114
Past activity -8 -57 -39 -43 -32
Planned activity -8 -54 -38 -43 14
Expected demand -10 -49 -40 -42 20
Past workforce -5 -47 -32 -31 -18
Planned workforce -7 -42 -26 -24 3
General outlook -15 -65 -44 -55 10
Information-communication (26%)
Business climate 100 96 99 102 103
Past activity 7 15 14 16 20
Planned activity 9 8 11 -5 6
Expected demand 9 13 10 5 11
Past workforce 6 -16 -8 13 6
Planned workforce 10 1 1 18 6
General outlook 0 -9 1 -1 8
Real estate activities (11%)
Business climate 100 92 102 101 109
Past activity 6 -7 4 -3 -3
Planned activity 6 -1 7 4 14
Expected demand 1 -4 7 10 16
Past workforce 2 5 4 2 2
Planned workforce 2 0 6 10 13
General outlook -4 -15 -5 -5 5
Professional, scientific and technical activities (24%)
Business climate 100 89 93 91 105
Past activity -1 -13 -15 -9 -5
Planned activity -3 -15 -14 -12 3
Expected demand -6 -19 -11 -13 -1
Past workforce 0 -14 -16 -13 -7
Planned workforce 0 -10 -8 -16 -3
General outlook -9 -18 -10 -17 4
Administrative and support services (18%)
Business climate 100 86 91 88 105
Past activity 5 -11 -14 -16 -1
Planned activity 4 -12 -11 -11 5
Expected demand 3 -16 -7 -12 15
Past workforce 8 -7 -5 -22 -4
Planned workforce 7 6 3 -9 7
General outlook -4 -24 -12 -12 9

  • In parentheses, the weights used to aggregate the sub-sectoral balances of opinion.
  • * Climate: average since 1989, and since February 2006 for transport; sales: average since 1988, and since February 2006 for transport
  • Source: Insee, economic survey in services

Revisions

The business climates for April 2021 in the service sector, as well as in the accommodation and food services sub-sector and that of specialized, scientific and technical activities are revised upwards by one point. These revisions are mainly due to the inclusion of late responses from companies.


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