The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that there were more than 2 million cases of sexually transmitted disease (STD) transmission in 2018. Sexually active adults should be tested regularly for STDs to keep transmission rates as low as possible. It is estimated that there are 20 million new cases every year and 50% of them are between the ages of 15 and 24. How is STD disease transmitted? Let’s learn more!
Transmission of STDs most commonly occurs through vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
Read also: How to know if we have a sexually transmitted disease?
How are sexually transmitted diseases transmitted?
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Most commonly through vaginal, anal or oral sex. Additionally, STDs can also be transmitted through direct contact with open wounds, exposure to blood, seminal or vaginal fluids, saliva, genital lice, and sharing needles or objects. What is transmitted? STDs are caused by bacteria, viruses or certain types of parasites. There are several categories of people at high risk of infection, namely:
- Someone who has more than one sexual partner
- Someone who has sex without using a condom
- Someone who shares needles when injecting drugs intravenously
- Someone who trades sex for money and drugs
Use protective gear like condoms when you go to have sex. Avoid multiple partners, especially for adolescents with very active sex drive. Perform STD tests regularly every few months to avoid a prolonged infection.
Read also: The bacteria that cause syphilis are
How is PMS transmitted without sex?
The transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is considered to be transmitted only through vaginal sex. However, it turns out that STDs can also be transmitted through non-sexual intercourse. There are 7 ways to transmit STDs without sex, including:
1. Kisses
Kissing is a way of transmitting sexually transmitted diseases. Herpes disease oral infection or also known as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) can be spread through contact with active sores around the lips. Kissing should be avoided when there are cold sores around the lips to prevent HSV-1 transmission.
Also read: Lion King Syphilis Treatment
2. Oral sex
Oral sex is a form of sex that still carries a high risk of infection. Chlamydia and gonorrhea is one of the most common STDs transmitted by oral sex to the throat. Syphilis and genital herpes can also be transmitted through contact with blisters or sores in the genital area.
3. Sharing toothbrushes, razors or needles
Blood-borne infections can be spread by sharing objects that break the skin. Using a toothbrush can spread the infection through saliva. Meanwhile, sharing razors or needles spreads blood-borne infections. The most common sexually transmitted infection that occurs through blood is HIV to AIDS.
4. Blood transfusion
Blood transfusion is also a means of transmitting sexually transmitted infections. In and around England in 1991, cases of sexually transmitted diseases being spread through blood transfusions were quite high. Sexually transmitted infections that are transmitted through blood are HIV and hepatitis.
STD tests are done to detect infections or problems associated with STDs.
Read also: Know the symptoms of syphilis
5. Contaminated food
Hepatitis A can be transmitted through contaminated food or water. This contaminated food is then passed on to other people, either directly or through anal sex (contact with infected feces). This often occurs in developing countries with poor sanitation.
6. Touch
The HPV virus that causes genital warts can be transmitted through direct physical contact or touching the wart sores. Syphilis is usually transmitted by direct contact or contact with an ulcer or sore in the early stages of the infection. Someone who touched or rubbed the wound syphilis they can easily get infected.
7. Sharing sex toys
Unwashed sex toys can transmit an STD between two or more people. Types of STDs that can be transmitted through sex toys, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomonas, herpes, and genital warts. It is important to clean sex toys before reusing them or letting someone else use them.
Those who suffer from PMS at the onset of the infection usually do not show any symptoms. Symptoms such as pain, fever, flu and genital discharge will appear after the infection begins to develop. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures, such as using condoms and vaccines before or during sexual intercourse.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are the most common infections in people with high sexual arousal. According to a source said there are about 20 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections each year, 50% of them between the ages of 15 and 24.
So, how is the transmission of STDs? Transmission of STDs most commonly occurs through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Furthermore, the infection can also be transmitted through wounds, blood fluids, saliva, genital lice, touching and sharing needles, razors or other objects. Being aware of using condoms or getting routine STD testing from your doctor is important. Both can help reduce the risk of getting sexually transmitted infections and treat them as soon as possible if there are early symptoms.
It was reviewed by Dr. John Danang C.
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