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Film and music piracy on the decline – have streaming services won?

More and more music and film pirates are going into “retirement”


The use of pirated films, series and music has been falling steadily since 2018. The wide range of streaming content is likely to have a direct impact on the illegal data business.

The European Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO or European Union Intellectual Property Office) recently published a study examining the piracy of television programs, music and films in Europe between January 2017 and December 2020. Several hacking methods such as streaming, downloading, torrenting and ripping have been put to the test on both mobile and desktop. The 28 Member States were examined with a total of 133 billion hits.

Access to pirated copies between 2018 and 2020 broken down by type
Access to pirated copies between 2018 and 2020 broken down by type || Image: EUIPO

Media piracy has been falling steadily since 2018

Overall, it can be seen that piracy has declined for all types of content over this period, with the exception of a temporary recovery in film content in spring 2020, i.e. during the first lockdown of the Corona crisis (see figure above). In numbers, piracy decreased by 20% in 2018, 6% in 2019 and 34% in 2020. On average, European internet users accessed 5.9 pirated content per month in 2020.

There seems to be a visible link between the decline in piracy and the availability of legal offers. The study also found a connection between the proportion of young people (15 to 24 years of age) in the population and film piracy. The differences in the phenomenon of piracy observed from country to country can be explained by socio-economic factors such as income inequality and, of course, awareness of legal offers for consumers. This means that financially disadvantaged users resort to illegal offers more often, mainly at a young age.

Pirates are becoming more and more convenient

The use of illegal offers is quite high in the Baltic states of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania (over 10 percent use the offer at least once a month). In penultimate place is Germany (around 4 percent). At the very least, Polish citizens take advantage of the offer of “free” music, films and TV broadcasts.

Media piracy by type and country in 2020
Media piracy by type and country 2020 || Image: EUIPO

The “downloading” of films, music and series is on a downward path. While you used to proudly fill your hard drives with the latest entertainment (or the DVD folder), illegal streaming offers are the most popular now. In addition to the habit of being able to play everything back within a few seconds / clicks on the PC / smartphone / tablet, convenience also plays a major role. Who would like to wait 15 minutes for a film to be downloaded when they can see it on one of the relevant portals after a short advert? Because even illegal providers move with the times. 80 percent of pirated content is already being enjoyed via streaming portals.

Direct downloads, torrents, or manually ripping content is completely out of fashion.  Pirates are also increasingly relying on streaming
Direct downloads, torrents, or manually ripping content is completely out of fashion. Pirates are also increasingly relying on streaming || Image: EUIPO

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