DVT Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors – What You Need to Know

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – Deep vein thrombosis DVT is abbreviated blood clot in the veins of the legs or pelvis, which can result in pulmonary embolism (PE) if the clot breaks off and moves to the lungs. DVT and PE are part of a condition called venous thromboembolism.

Quoted from Medical News Today, DVT requires immediate medical attention because PE can be dangerous. 10 to 30 percent of people with DVT in the leg experience fatal complications within one month of diagnosis.

These blood clots can form in various blood vessels, including the arms, and DVT is a frequent cause of death in developed countries.

In most people, DVT only develops in one leg. However, in rare cases, both legs can experience DVT. Some symptoms of DVT that can be recognized are:

– Pain in the affected limb that begins in the calf
– Swelling in the affected limb
– Warm feeling in the swollen and painful leg area
– Red or discolored skin

If blood clots move to the lungs, the following symptoms may indicate the presence of PE:

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– Slow breathing or sudden shortness of breath
– Chest pain, usually worse when breathing deeply
– Rapid breathing
– Faster heart rate

Although rare in children, the incidence of DVT can vary with age. Additionally, there are many things that can increase a person’s chances of getting DVT. Reporting from Web MDhere are some of the most common risk factors:

– Age, DVT can occur at any age, but the risk is greater after age 40.
– Sit for a long time. When sitting for long periods of time, the muscles in the lower legs remain still. This makes it difficult for blood to circulate, or move, as it should.
– Rest in bed. When in the hospital for a long time, it can also keep muscles still and increase a person’s chance of developing DVT.
– Pregnancy puts more pressure on the blood vessels in the legs and pelvis. These blood clots can also occur up to 6 weeks after giving birth.
– People with obesity have a higher risk of DVT.
– Serious health problems. Conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can increase a person’s risk of developing DVT.
– Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.
– Injury to the veins. This can be caused by a fracture, surgery, or other trauma.
– Smoking can make blood cells stickier than they should. It can also damage the lining of blood vessels, making it easier for clots to form.
– Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy can increase the blood’s ability to clot.
– Infections that occur in the blood, veins, or elsewhere can cause DVT.
– Inflammation caused by infection, surgery, injury, or other causes can also increase DVT.
– High cholesterol also causes a person to suffer from DVT.

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2023-12-14 08:12:28
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