KOMPAS.com – Hemodialysis or dialysis is a medical treatment that is given to replace kidney function when that vital organ is in trouble.
As is known, the kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located under the ribs, on the right and left sides of the spine to be precise.
Kidney function the main thing is to remove waste and excess fluid from the body.
In addition, the kidneys also control blood pressure, keep bones strong, ensure mineral adequacy, and produce hormones to make red blood cells.
Dialysis needed when the kidneys are unable to function optimally.
Also read: 13 Signs of Kidney Disease
Definition of dialysis outline is a treatment to replace kidney function by using an artificial kidney.
Launching the official page National Kidney Foundation, artificial kidney machine (hemodializer) remove waste, chemicals, and excess body fluids.
Dialysis can maintain body balance by:
- Filters out waste, salt, and excess water to prevent these substances from accumulating in the body
- Keeps the body from the buildup of certain chemicals in the blood such as potassium, sodium, and bicarbonate
- Control blood pressure
Also read: Learn the Benefits of Coriander for Kidney Disease, How Good?
Dialysis can be done in a hospital or dialysis service provider.
Reporting from WebMD, plural dialysis given to sufferers with a sign Kidney illness has reached the phase of kidney failure.
Symptoms of kidney failure include nausea, acute fatigue, swelling of the body, and vomiting.
When a patient starts to be washed blood depends on age, energy level, overall health condition, until the results of lab tests.
Dialysis can be permanent or temporary, depending on the condition of the kidneys and the sufferer’s health.
If the kidney disease condition improves after treatment, dialysis does not need to be continued.
However, if the condition is chronic kidney failure or is entering a late stage, sufferers usually need lifelong dialysis.
Also read: Functions of the Human Kidneys and Parts of Their Organs
In order to get blood into the artificial kidney, the doctor needs to make access (entrance) into the blood vessels.
Making this access requires minor surgery on the sufferer’s arm or leg.
Sometimes, access is made by connecting an artery to a vein just under the skin. The goal is to make blood vessels with a larger size called a fistula.
However, if there are not enough blood vessels for the fistula, your doctor will use a soft plastic tube to connect the arteries and veins under your skin. This procedure is called a graft.
Also read: Be careful, diabetes and hypertension are the main causes of kidney pain
There is also the manufacture of access to blood using a plastic tube, called a catheter. The catheter is inserted into the large blood vessel in the neck of the sufferer.
During dialysis, the patient will be advised to sit or lie down in a comfortable position.
The medical personnel then put a needle into the blood supply and exit. The pump in the dialysis machine then draws blood from the body, then filters waste until excess fluid from the body.
By the machine, the clean blood is then put back into the body through the main access.
The duration of the dialysis process can vary, depending on the health condition of each person with kidney disease.
Some last three to five hours. The intensity also varies, some up to three times a week.
During the dialysis process, usually sufferers can read to watch television.
Also read: 8 habits that cause damaged kidneys to avoid
Illustration of dialysis-Although it is beneficial for people with kidney failure and other chronic kidney diseases, dialysis also has its side effects.
Launch Healthline, several side effects of dialysis what the sufferer sometimes feels is:
- Low blood pressure
- Anemia
- Muscle cramp
- Insomnia
- Itchy
- High potassium levels
- Inflammation of the membrane around the heart tissue
- Bloodstream infections
- Irregular heartbeat
Also read: Early Stage Kidney Disease Symptoms That Should Never Be Ignored
If a dialysis patient experiences some of the symptoms above, notify the treating doctor.
In addition, a number of patients also experience the long-term effect of dialysis, namely amyloidosis.
This disease can occur when amyloid protein produced in the bone marrow accumulates in organs such as the kidneys, liver and heart.
This condition can make dialysis patients experience joint pain, body stiffness, and swelling.
Some dialysis patients may also experience depression after receiving a long-term diagnosis of renal failure.
– .
