AGRICULTURE. Despite the low number of cases of H5N1 avian influenza in Quebec, poultry farmers in Chaudière-Appalaches remain concerned about the situation.
As of April 21, no case of avian influenza had been detected in Chaudière-Appalaches. In Quebec, four farms, mainly in Estrie, were affected by this disease transmitted by migratory birds returning to the country for the summer season.
“Fear is still high among breeders in the region. Everyone is directly or indirectly affected by this disease. We have to be very careful and very careful. The presence of migratory birds is currently very strong on the lakes and fields,” says Stéphane Veilleux, president of the poultry breeders of Eastern Quebec.
Virus history
Avian flu is a disease well known by the agricultural community, but it has always been found far from Quebec. This phenomenon could be explained, according to Mr. Veilleux, by the three different migratory corridors which have crossed and transmitted the disease over the years.
“We have always been spared in Quebec. It all started in British Columbia in 2004 and then headed home. Since last December, Nova Scotia, Ontario and the Maritimes have been affected. Now it’s our turn. “, he explains.
With this new reality, the president believes that breeders here will have to take precautions at least until June and the disease could return every spring for a few more years.
Precautions and impacts
When the highly pathogenic virus affects a farm, the consequences can be serious. A higher number of mortalities is observed, the birds eat less feed and they have swollen eyes.
“Currently, all breeders have to change their boots before entering their henhouses. We regularly disinfect our entrances and clean our equipment more regularly. The important thing is that the virus does not enter the establishment, ”says Stéphane Veilleux.
On the economic side, the price for the consumer of the poultry as well as its eggs should not increase, except if huge outbreaks are confirmed. The impact will be minimal in Chaudière-Appalaches if the situation remains the same, admits Mr. Veilleux. It should be noted that the H5N1 avian flu would not be transmitted from animals to humans.
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