Search notes:
Blood is made up of
- cellular components (hematocrit, approx. 44%)
- Blood plasma (approx. 55%), an aqueous solution (90% water)
- Proteins
- Salt
- low-molecular substances such as B. Monosaccharides (simple sugars)
- Hormone
- dissolved gases
- Nutrients (sugar, lipids and vitamins)
- Metabolic and waste products (e.g. urea and uric acid)
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The blood transports them nutrient to the cells that Metabolic and waste products from the cells to the corresponding excretion sites.
The cells of the blood are differentiated into
- Erythrocytes (red blood cells)
- Leukocytes (white blood cells)
- Platelets (blood platelets)
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The red color of the blood comes from the oxygen-binding part of the hemoglobin: the heme group.
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