As the world continues to battle the COVID-19 pandemic, another infectious disease is drawing attention: bird flu. Recent reports have suggested that the bird flu may be becoming endemic in many parts of the world, with fears of a potential summer spike in cases. With new variants of the virus emerging, the threat of bird flu has become a growing concern for health experts and policymakers alike. In this article, we delve into the latest developments regarding the spread of bird flu, the potential consequences it may bring, and what measures can be taken to prevent its further spread.
A new study from the University of Maryland has found that the current strain of avian influenza is causing birds to die in unprecedented numbers. As of December 2015, over 140 million birds have died or been killed as a result of bird flu in the US, UK and EU. The impact in terms of wild birds could be devastating particularly on breeding seabird colonies, hence the study calls for action plans to be put in place particularly in the United States as we head into spring and summer, especially if cases of the disease spikes. Migrating Pink-Footed geese over-wintering near Holkham, North Norfolk coast, East Anglia, Eastern England, are also a concern. The latest outbreak may have shifted bird flu from a seasonal disease to one that is year-round. The current strain is “wiping out everything”. Managing an outbreak among so many different types of birds with different nesting, breeding and migratory habits is considered to be “near impossible.”
Although human health remains paramount, it is noted that the risk to people from bird flu remains “very low”. If you see a dead or dying wild bird you should not touch it, according to the Department of Agriculture. Where dead birds are present on publicly-owned lands it is the responsibility of local authorities to collect and dispose of the animals. Poultry farmers have had to keep all captive birds in secure buildings with bio-secure measures to avoid contact with wild birds. Since November, there have been two outbreaks of H5N1 in Monaghan, resulting in the culling of all the birds on one farm. Hatch, of BirdWatch Ireland, has criticised the government’s “scandalously low” funding to protect biodiversity. Bird Watch Ireland would like to see a national task force to deal with the issues where the Department would link in with state bodies such as the National Parks and Wildlife Service and NGOs such as the Irish Wildlife Trust.
In conclusion, the possibility of bird flu becoming endemic is a cause for concern, especially as the warmer months approach. With various strains of the virus spreading across different regions, health officials must remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to prevent a widespread outbreak. It is also essential that individuals take responsibility for protecting themselves and their communities by practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with sick birds. While the situation requires close monitoring, there is hope for effective containment and control measures that can limit the impact of this potentially devastating disease. Let us all stay informed and prepared to ensure our collective health and safety.
